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vocabulary

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Term
Definition
latent heat   the heat energy that is absorbed or released by a substance during a phase change  
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sublimination   the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is sometimes also used for the reverse process)  
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dew point   at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation  
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absoulute humidity   the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air that contains the water vapor; usually expressed as grams of water vapor per cubic meter of air  
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relative humididty   the ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation at a given temperature  
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cloud   a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, which forms when the air is cooled and condensation occurs  
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condensation nucleus   a solid particle in the atmosphere that provides the surface on which water vapor condenses  
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adiabatic cooling   the process by which the temperature of an air mass decreases as the air mass rises and expands  
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advective cooling   the process by which the temperature of an air mass decreases as the air mass moves over a cold surface  
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stratus cloud   a gray cloud that has a flat, uniform base and that commonly forms at very low altitudes  
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cumulous cloud   a low-level, billowy cloud that commonly has a top that resembles cotton balls and a dark bottom  
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cirrus cloud   a feathery cloud that is composed of ice crystals and that has the highest altitude of any cloud in the sky  
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fog   water vapor that has condensed very near the surface of Earth because air close to the ground has cooled  
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