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chapter 17 vocabulary

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Term
Definition
glacier   large mass of moving ice  
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alpine glacier   narrow, wedge-shaped mass of ice that forms in a mountainous region and is confined to a small area by surrounding topography  
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continental glacier   massive sheet of ice that may cover millions of square kilometers, may be thousands of meters thick, that isn't confined by surrounded topography  
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basal slip   process that lubricates a glacier's base and causes the glacier to slide forward  
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internal plastic flow   process by which glaciers flow slowly as grains of ice deform under pressure and slide over each other  
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crevasse   in a glacier, a large crack or fissure that results from ice movement  
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cirque   a deep and steep bowl-like depression produced by glacier erosion  
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arĂȘte   a sharp, jagged ridge that forms between cirques  
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horn   a sharp, pyramid-like peak that forms because of erosion of cirques  
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erratic   a large rock that's transported from a distant source by a glacier  
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glacial drift   rock material carried by glaciers and deposited by glaciers  
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till   unsorted rock material that's deposited directly by a melting glacier  
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moraine   landform that's made from unsorted sediments deposited by a glacier  
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kettle   bowl-shaped depression in a glacial drift deposit  
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esker   long, winding ridge of gravel and coarse sand deposited by glacial meltwater streams  
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ice age   long period of climatic cooling during which continents are glaciated repeatedly  
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Milankovitch theory   theory that cyclical changes in Earth's orbit and in tilt of Earth's axis occur over thousands of years and cause climatic changes  
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