Music Theory Vocabulary for Advanced Rudiments
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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a | for, at, it, etc.
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a cappella | Unaccompanied choral music
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a capriccio | In a capepricious or humorous style
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a piacere | At the performer`s liberty
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accelerando | Becoming quicker
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adiago | Slow (slower than andante but not as slow as largo)
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ad libitum | At the performer`s liberty
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affabile | In a pleasing manner
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affettuoso | Affectionate, with tender warmth
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affrettando | Hurrying
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largo | very slow and broad
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larghetto | less slow than largo
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lento | slow
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adagio | slow (slower than 'andante' but not as slow as 'largo')
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andante | rather slow, at a moderate, walking pace
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andantino | a little faster than 'andante'
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moderato | moderate tempo
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allegretto | fairly quick, slightly slower than allegro
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allegro | lively, fast
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presto | very fast
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prestissimo | as fast as possible
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con motto | with movement
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grave | extremely slow and solemn
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vivace | lively, brisk
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comodo | at a comfortable, easy tempo
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a tempo | in time; return to the original tempo after an increase or decrease in tempo
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rallentando, rall. | slowing down gradually
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ritardando, rit. | slowing down gradually
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tempo primo, tempo I | return to original tempo
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accelerando, accel. | becoming quicker
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meno mosso | less movement, slower
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piĆ¹ mosso | more movement, quicker
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rubato | a flexible tempo, using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression
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allargando, allarg. | broadening, becoming slower
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l'istesso tempo | at the same tempo
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retenuto, riten. | suddenly slower, held back
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stringendo, string. | pressing, becoming faster
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pianissimo, pp | very soft
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piano, p | soft
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mezzo piano, mp | moderately soft
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mezzo forte, mf | moderately loud
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forte. f | loud
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fortissimo, ff | very loud
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crecendo, cresc. < | becoming louder
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decrescendo, decresc. > | becoming softer
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diminuendo, dim. > | becoming softer
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fortepiano, fp | loud then suddenly soft
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sforzando, sforzato, sf or sfz | a sudden strong accent on a single note or chord
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cantabile | in a singing style
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dolce | sweet
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grazioso | graceful
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lagato | smooth
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maestoso | majestic
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marcato, marc. | marked, emphasized
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staccato | short, detached
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animato | animated, spirited
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brillante | brilliant
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con brio | with vigor or vivacity
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con espressione | with expression
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espressivo, espress. | expressively
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Created by:
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