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Elem. Chem/Phys 5

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Question
Answer
Mixtures   Two or more substances that have been combined.  
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Heterogeneous   Hetero = Greek meaning different. You can see different things in a heterogeneous mixture.  
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Homogeneous   Homo = Greek means same or like. Substances are so well mixed that they look the same.  
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Suspension   A mixture where larger particles are mixed into smaller particles. The larger particles suspend throughout mixture.  
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Solution   One substance that is dissolved into another substance.  
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Solute   Something being dissolved  
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Solvent   Something doing the dissolving.  
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Universal Solvent   Many other substances on earth are able to dissolved in it because of its chemical properties.  
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Nonpolar molecule   Won't dissolve in water.  
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Soapy solutions   Ends love both oil and water.  
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Alloys   Metals that have been dissolved into other metals to form a metal solution  
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Colloid   Particles are larger than the particles in a solution but smaller than the particles in a suspension.(ie: Pudding or aerosol or foam.)  
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Gel   Colloid made of solid particles mixed in a liquid.  
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Aerosol   Liquid mixed in a gas.  
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Foam   Made by mixing a gas in a liquid  
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Emulsion   Droplets of liquids mixed with another liquid form this - emulsion (mayonnaise = egg yolk and oil)  
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Concentrate   Large amount of solute in the solvent  
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Saturated solution   Solution that has reached the point where no more solute can dissolved in the solvent.  
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Supersaturated solution   Dissolves more than a saturated solution - but it's very unstable (Soda)  
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Evaporation   When a liquid turns into a gas.  
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Filtration   Used to allow a liquid to seep through a substance that traps larger particles, letting only the pure liquid through.  
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Sifting   Method used to separate large or important parts of a mixture.  
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Magnetism   Used to separate mixtures that have highly magnetic metals in them.  
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Chromatography   Method of separating mixtures as they move across a certain material that attracts the components differently. Chromatography = Greek meaning color writing.  
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