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Chapter 9 and 10 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
conquistador   A name for the Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for spain  
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cultural convergence   The contact and interaction of one culture with another.  
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caudillo   A Latin American military dictator.  
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pampas   A grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay.  
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cay   a small. low island or coral reef  
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coral   The rock like skeleton of tiny sea animals.  
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tropical storm   A storm with wind speeds of 39 mph or higher.  
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Hurricane   A destructive tropical storm that forms over the Atlantic Ocean, usually in late summer and early fall with winds of at least 74 mph  
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El Nino   A warm ocean current off South Americas northwestern coast that influences golbal weather patterns.  
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canopy   The upper most layer of a forest where the tree branches meet.  
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mestizo   A person of mixed European and Native american heritage  
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mulatto   a person of mixed African and European heritage.  
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market economy   an economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand.  
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GDP per capita   The total value of good and services produced within a country in a year divided by the country's total population.  
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Command Economy   an economic system that is controlled by a single central government.  
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traditional economy   an economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods.  
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plateau   an area of high flat land  
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peninsula   a strip of land that juts out into an ocean  
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irrigation   the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers  
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sinkhole   a hole formed when limestone is dissolved, causing the land above to collapse  
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hacienda   a large Spanish owned estate in the Americas, often run as a farm or cattle ranch  
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land redistribution   A policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who gave little or none.  
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ejido   farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community  
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subsistence farming   farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or village.  
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latifundio   a large commercial farm owned by a private individual or a farming company  
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cash crop   a farm crop grown for sale and profit.  
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migrant worker   a worker who travels from place to place working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops.  
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nafta   North American free Trade Agreement which phased out trade barriers among the United States,Canada, and Mexico.  
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maquiladora   A factory in Mexico along the Unites States border that assemblese goods for export.  
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Created by: irodgers
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