AICP 2013 Set 2
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| Natural increase | show 🗑
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| Shift-share analysis | show 🗑
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| show | quantitative method that links suppliers and purchasers to determine the economic output of a region. Input-output analysis is similar to economic base analysis in that it uses an economy’s structure to determine the economy in the future. This form of a
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| show | Input-output analysis identifies primary suppliers, intermediate suppliers, intermediate purchasers, and final purchasers:
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| input-output analysis, | show 🗑
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| show | ACS replaced long form with census exception
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| show | In 1990 and 2000, 65% of U.S. households responded to the initial Census by mail. In 2010, 74% of U.S. households responded by mail.
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| Urbanized Area | show 🗑
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| Urban Cluster | show 🗑
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| show | includes at least one city with 50,000 or more inhabitants, or an urbanized area (of at least 50,000 inhabitants), and a total metropolitan population of at least 100,000.
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| Primary MSA | show 🗑
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| show | made up of several PMSA's. An example is the Dallas-Fort Worth Consolidated Metropolitan Area. Dallas and Fort Worth are each primary metropolitan statistical areas.
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| Megalopolis, Jean Gottman 1961 | show 🗑
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| show | ypically has a population between 2,000 and 8,000 people. It is the smallest area where all information is released.
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| show | s the smallest level at which the Census data is collected. There are typically 400 housing units per block.
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| show | a unit only used in 29 states and usually corresponds to a municipality. Census County Divisions are used in the 21 states that do not have MCD's.
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| Tribal Designated Statistical Area | show 🗑
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| Threshold Population i | show 🗑
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| show | ation has grown from 76 million people in 1900 to 308 million people in 2010. More than 27 million people were added during the 2000s.
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| Fastest growing metro areas | show 🗑
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| Household size 2000 to 2010 | show 🗑
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| show | takes a sample of the population and projects the findings to the population as a whole. The ACS began on a nationwide basis back in 2005. The survey reaches 2.5% of the nation's population each year (1 in 40 addresses, approximately 3 million households)
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| show | models planning and urban development
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| CommunityViz | show 🗑
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| Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) | show 🗑
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| show | if a developer plans to build a regional shopping mall, what will be the cost to extend and maintain infrastructure, provide police service, and transit access? The answers are then compared to the sales, property, and income tax generated from this new
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| Fiscal Impact Analysis | show 🗑
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| show | iscal impact analysis should be used with caution. For example, even if multi-family housing creates a negative fiscal impact, this does not mean that multi-family housing should be limited within the city. Additionally, there are many factors that are no
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| show | This is the simplest method, but it is also the least reliable. It divides the total local budget by the existing population in a city to determine the average per-capita cost for the jurisdiction. The result is multiplied by the expected new population a
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| show | The Adjusted Per Capita Method uses the figure calculated above and adjusts this based on expectations about the new development. This relies on subjective judgment.
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| show | The Disaggregated Method estimates the costs and revenues based on major land uses; for example, the cost of servicing a shopping center versus an apartment complex.
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| show | The Dynamic Method applies statistical analysis to time-series data from a jurisdiction. This method determines, for example, how much sales tax revenue is generated per capita from a grocery store and applies this to new development. This method requires
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| Fiscal Impact Analysis | show 🗑
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| National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) | show 🗑
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| Scoping, first step in EIS | show 🗑
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| show | Introduction includes a statement of the Purpose and Need of the Proposed Action;
Description of the Affected Environment;
Range of Alternatives to the proposed action. Alternatives are considered the "heart" of the EIS;
Analysis of the environmental i
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| show | Probable impact of the proposed action;
Any adverse environmental effects that cannot be avoided;
Alternatives to the proposed action;
Relationship between local short-term uses of the environment and the maintenance and enhancement of long-term produc
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| CIP | show 🗑
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| budget: | show 🗑
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| show | n line-item budgeting the emphasis is on projecting the budget for the next year while adding in inflationary costs. The advantage of this method is that it does not require any evaluation of existing services, it is easy to prepare and justify. Line-item
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| Planning, Programming, Budgeting Systems (PPBS) | show 🗑
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| show | Budget organized by program areas (includes program mission statements, objectives, and indicators of success);
Long-range planning of goals, programs, and required resources;
Policy analysis, cost-benefit analysis, program evaluation.
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| Zero-Base Budgeting (ZBB) | show 🗑
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| show | Performance-based budgeting is focused on linking funding to performance measures. For example, funding could be tied to the amount of time it takes to process plat applications or building permits. Meeting performance goals results in funding increases.
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| show | Performance-based budgeting includes the following components:
Use of traditional function/object budget;
Performance information on workload, productivity, outputs, and outcomes;
Performance and spending may be linked through cost analysis, and prog
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| show | s current funds to pay for capital improvement projects;
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| Reserve Funds | show 🗑
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| show | oter-approved bonds for capital improvements. GO Bonds use the tax revenue of the government to pay back the debt;
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| Revenue Bond | show 🗑
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| show | allows a designated area to have tax revenue increases used for capital improvements in that area.
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| Special Assessments | show 🗑
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| Lease-purchase | show 🗑
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| show | tax rate is the same regardless of income. For example, a property tax rate is the same regardless of the price of your home. A person who owns a $50,000 home pays the same proportion as a person who owns a $250,000 home;
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| Cost-benefit analysis | show 🗑
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| Cost-benefit analysis | show 🗑
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| show | Cost-benefit analysis requires that all costs and benefits be converted to a monetary value. This means that social and environmental benefits, such as the preservation of open space, have a monetary value. This is one of the biggest challenges in conduct
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| Cost-effectiveness analysis | show 🗑
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| Goals Achievement Matrix (GAM) | show 🗑
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| show | his chart focuses on the sequence of tasks necessary for project completion. Each task is represented as a single horizontal bar on an X-Y chart. The X-axis is the time scale over which the project will endure. The length of each task bar corresponds to t
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| Linear programming | show 🗑
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| show | eduling method that graphically illustrates the interrelationships of project tasks. PERT is a good choice when precise time estimates are not available for project tasks. The U.S. Navy developed this method in the 1950s and it is now used widely in the d
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| Critical Path Method (CPM) | show 🗑
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| PERT/CPM | show 🗑
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| Americans’ Views about Poverty and Economic Well-Being | show 🗑
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| Middle-Income Economics and Middle-Class Attitudes | show 🗑
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| show | In 1980, 23% of U.S. lower-income households lived in majority low-income neighborhoods; in 2010, that had risen to 28%. At the other end of the economic scale, the share of upper-income households living in majority upper-income neighborhoods doubled, to
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| show | The Census Bureau plans to take a big step into the world of digital data collection starting in January, offering more than 3 million households that receive the American Community Survey each year the option to respond online for the first time
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| show | More than one-in-six new marriages these days (15%) take place between people from different race or ethnic groups, according to a report from the Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends project that uses data from the Census Bureau’s American C
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| Labor Force Growth Slows, Hispanic Share Grows | show 🗑
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| show | How much did the U.S. foreign-born population grow from 2009 to 2010? According to the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, the number grew by 1.5 million, or 4%. But a new Pew Hispanic Center analysis concludes that the growth was markedly lower
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| show | A new Pew Research Center report confirms that marriage continues to lose market share among Americans to other arrangements, such as cohabitation or living alone. According to census data cited in the report, barely half of adults ages 18 and older are m
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| Multi-generational Living During Hard Times | show 🗑
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| Latino Children in Poverty | show 🗑
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| Adding Context to the Census Bureau’s Income and Poverty Report | show 🗑
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| Hispanic College Enrollment Grows Sharply | show 🗑
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| Changing Pattern of Mexican-American Population Growth | show 🗑
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| show | The proportion of children in the nation’s population is at an all-time low, according to a new analysis of important findings and trends from the first wave of 2010 Census data that has just been published by the Population Reference Bureau
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| show | A new Pew Research Center report on the economics of cohabitation uses American Community Survey (ACS) data to compare the financial well-being–in terms of household income–of adults ages 30-44 who are married, living with an unmarried opposite-sex partne
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| show | Strong serves as admin
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| show | Commisioner over each certain activites after Galveston
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| Council_Manager (suburban mid size) | show 🗑
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| General purpose counties municipalities vs single purpose | show 🗑
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| show | Toward Flat organization cut out middle man
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| Organizational Center | show 🗑
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| Work areas | show 🗑
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| Centralization | show 🗑
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| show | Legislative governing body, offical, future oriented key elements are demo land use transportation community facilities infrastructure
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| Strategic Planning -- organizational | show 🗑
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| show | 1700s, physical
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| show | one mile in each section
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| township is a grouping of 36 sections, 6 by 6 | show 🗑
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| riparian rights | show 🗑
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| oil and gas rights | show 🗑
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| show | not air rights
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| show | Must serve a substantial purpose and not violate constitutional
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| performance bonds | show 🗑
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| show | 6 X 6 36
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| Zoning districts | show 🗑
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| show | Cant relate what the sign says, but the size of the sign
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| show | manufactured 1976 and HUD certified cannot be prevented
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| show | Form code is first not use, setbacks and forms with excluding other uses. Mixed uses; downtown
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| show | Shareware; Identify transects 1 rural preserved to 6 urban; intensity of development with form based on regulations
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| Planned Unit Development | show 🗑
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| show | Intensity of land use vs use that is; performance of parcel impact on surrounding. 1973 Bucks County Penn. Points mitigate negative impacts, admin review
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| show | New ordinance changes uses under district, legally nonconforming allowed to operate until nonoperational
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| show | gives owners on nonconforming use or signage to come into compliance
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| show | right to develop is established; valid permit substantial investment reliance on officials good faith
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| show | home is emphasis and work is secondary; unlikely to have signage; limited
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| Congregate facilities is group facilities or group home | show 🗑
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| show | Special regulations, restrictions on secondary uses externalities, adult establishments, accessory uses, bed and breakfast, haz mat, day care, kennels, quarries
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| show |
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| RLUIPA religion land uses institutional persons act, prisoners -- | show 🗑
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| show | Higher to lower intensity, business park to residential for instance. Property owners dislike and unless total diminishment in value
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| Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) | show 🗑
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| USe variance (spot zoning) vs Area Variance | show 🗑
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| show | Development of a purchase of development rights program
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| show | ZBB
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| show | TIF vs General Obligation Bond
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| Metropolitan Water District of Southern California | show 🗑
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| show | re set restrictions on the discharge of pollutants into the environment. Effluent guidelines reduce the discharge of pollutants that have serious environmental impacts. The EPA has effluent guidelines for more than 50 categories.
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| Point Source Pollution | show 🗑
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| Non-point Source Pollution | show 🗑
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| Aquifer | show 🗑
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| show | area where fresh water meets salt water
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| Lagoon | show 🗑
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| show | type of freshwater, brackish water or saltwater wetland found along rivers, ponds, lakes, and coasts. It does not accumulate appreciable peat deposits and is dominated by herbaceous vegetation.
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| Reservoir | show 🗑
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| Surface Water | show 🗑
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| show | freshwater wetland that has spongy, muddy land and a lot of water.
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| Watershed | show 🗑
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| show | swamps, marshes, bogs, and other similar areas. They are areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands can be
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| show | federal government sets ambient standards and the states must devise methods that enables these standards to be met. Air cannot be contained in one location, so Air Quality Control Regions (AQCR) were created to measure air quality in airsheds. Like the
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| show | relates to air quality and requires that a project will not increase emissions above a specified PSD increment.
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| Ambient Air Quality Standards | show 🗑
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| show |
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| The Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 | show 🗑
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| The Water Pollutant Control Act of 1948 | show 🗑
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| Water Quality Act of 1965 | show 🗑
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| Clean Water Act of 1966 | show 🗑
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| Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 | show 🗑
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| show | mended the Water Pollutant Act of 1948. The amendments broadened the government’s authority over water pollution and restructured the authority for water pollution under the Environmental Protection Agency. The Act changed the enforcement from water quali
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| Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA) of 1978 | show 🗑
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| Environmental Indicators | show 🗑
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| R Values | show 🗑
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| show | happens at several scales. At a regional level, planners are concerned with traffic flows within an entire metropolitan area. At a neighborhood scale, attention shifts towards issues surrounding the traffic entering and leaving particular sites. At a site
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| Trip generation | show 🗑
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| Origin-Destination Survey | show 🗑
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| Cross tabulation models | show 🗑
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| Some typical trip generation rates include: | show 🗑
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| Trip Distribution | show 🗑
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| show | a rather simple tool that attempts to quantify the rather complex trip generation relationships. It provides trip estimates based directly on the proportional attractiveness of the zone and inversely proportional to the trip length.
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| Modal Split | show 🗑
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| AADT ( | show 🗑
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| show | is the capacity of the roadway to handle traffic
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| Traffic assignment | show 🗑
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| show | Vehicle miles of travel is a function of many factors, including topography, population density, travel distances between home and other daily destinations (such as work, shopping, and recreation), and the availability of mass transit. Communities vary i
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| show | High VMT indicates that more vehicles are on the road to meet growing employment, errand, and other travel demands. It can also mean that the trip origins and destinations are getting further apart and travel times are becoming longer.
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| Road design | show 🗑
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| show | Typical local street standards include:
500 feet maximum tangents;
Use of stop signs or speed bumps to reduce vehicles' speed;
150 feet between intersections;
Clear site distances of 75 feet.
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| Disadvantages of the grid include | show 🗑
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| maximum gradient | show 🗑
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| Highway Capacity Manual | show 🗑
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| show | of which designated a 65,000-km national system of interstate highways, was passed. These highways were to be selected by the state highway departments. While this act authorized the highway system, it did not provide any funding.
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| show | as responsible for implementing the highway system. In 1947, the PRA designated 60,640 km of interstate highways. In 1952, the Federal-Aid Highway Act authorized $25 million for the construction of interstate highways and another $175 million two years la
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| Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962 | show 🗑
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| Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) | show 🗑
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| Commute trip reduction (CTR) | show 🗑
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| Transit Oriented Development (TOD | show 🗑
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| show | a series of staggered curb extensions on alternating sides of the roadway. Motorists reduce their speed by having to maneuver along the roadway
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| Choker | show 🗑
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| standard parking stal | show 🗑
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| show | outlawed dumbbell tenements.
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| show | ach neighborhood is approximately 160 acres.
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| Public Works Administration (PWA), | show 🗑
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| show | established the Federal Housing Administration with the purpose of insuring home mortgages.
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| Resettlement Administration | show 🗑
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| 1944, the Serviceman's Readjustment Act, | show 🗑
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| show | 966, the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act was the launch of the model cities program. The Act provided financial incentives for coordinated metro area planning for open spaces, water supply, sewage disposal, and mass transit. It also
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| show | gulated manufactured housing units and prohibited municipalities from regulating manufactured homes through the building code. The homes could be regulated in terms of location, size, and appearance. This act applied to all manufactured homes built in 197
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| show | Beginning in 1995, the HUD required local communities to prepare a Consolidated Plan in order to receive funding from a number of HUD programs. The Consolidated Plan is a collaborative process whereby a community establishes a unified vision for community
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| show | Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
HOME Investment Partnership Program (HOME)
Emergency Shelter Grant (ESG)
Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA)
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| show | both a process and a document. It is a process through which a community identifies its housing, homeless and community development needs and establishes multi-year goals, priorities and strategies and an annual action plan for addressing those needs. The
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| show | allows for a plat to be terminated prior to the selling of any lots.
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| subdivision regulations | show 🗑
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| show | Applicant submits a preliminary plat;
Preliminary plat is reviewed by staff for compliance with subdivision regulations;
Plat is then reviewed by the planning commission;
Once the preliminary plat is approved by the planning commission, the property ow
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| show | ETJ is a distance outside of the city limits where the subdivision regulations apply. The distance is specified under state law.
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| subdivision process | show 🗑
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| show | gifts of land for public purposes, such as roads, parks, and utilities
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| Impact fees | show 🗑
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| subdivision bonuses. | show 🗑
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| show | Protect and maintain property values;
Promote public health and safety;
Protect the environment;
Promote the aesthetic of a community;
Manage traffic;
Manage density;
Encourage a variety of housing;
Attract businesses and industries.
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| What does Zoning Regulate? | show 🗑
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| show | zoning is handled by government staff, the City Council (or County Commissioners), the Planning and Zoning Commission, and the Board of Zoning Appeals. The role of each of these bodies is discussed below.
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| Planning and Zoning Commission | show 🗑
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| Planning and Zoning Commission | show 🗑
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| Planning and Zoning Commissioners | show 🗑
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| City Council (or County Commission) and P&Z Commissioners | show 🗑
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| show | The zoning text, ordinance, or code lays out the exact regulations that the zoning is created to implement. It is a document that is adopted as law by the local governing body. The text must, at a minimum, establish the different zones applicable in the c
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| Zoning Amendments | show 🗑
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| show | Euclidean zoning is named after the City of Euclid, Ohio. It places the most protective restrictions on residential land uses, less on commercial uses, and virtually none on industrial uses. This concept places the most restrictive zoning category, single
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| show | Cumulative zoning is less protective of various land uses than Euclidean zoning. Single-family residential districts are the most exclusive. However, in cumulative zoning, each successive zoning district allows all the uses from the previous zones:
Sin
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| show | A modified version of cumulative zoning has been developed to allow cities to provide a greater degree of protection than they could with cumulative zoning. In this type of zoning, districts are typically cumulative by type of land use. For example, a mul
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| show | Run with the land
Run with the ownership
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| show | Location of the property and all abutting properties and streets;
Location and size of streets within the development;
Location and proposed use of buildings within the development;
Location and capacity of the nearest infrastructure and public facilit
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| overlay zoning | show 🗑
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| show | An overlay district or zone is a set of additional restrictions that are placed over the top of an existing zone. Two common overlays are for airports and historic preservation.
Airport (Courtesy of Wikipedia)An airport overlay district is placed on th
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| National Corridor Planning | show 🗑
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| show | developed the National Scenic Byways Program in 1992
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| show | local level, they are often most effective at a regional level.Protecting natural resources;
Providing alternative transportation options;
Connecting neighborhoods with recreational opportunities;
Promoting healthy communities;
Creating economic devel
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| show | "[A] geographically definable area, urban or rural, possessing a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures, or objects united by past events or aesthetically by plan or physical development. A district may also comp
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| show | The National Register was created in 1966
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| National Register of Historic Places. | show 🗑
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| show | Land Use: Identify existing commercial, industrial, governmental, parking, and residential land uses.
Development Needs: Identify existing businesses and economic activities. This may include the redevelopment potential of specific pieces of land and str
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| 1912, Walter Mood, first known formal instruction in city planning below the college level. | show 🗑
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| show | Carrying Out the City Plan, the first major textbook on city planning.
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| n 1917, the American City Planning Institute of Planners (ACIP) was founded. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., was ACIP's first president. | show 🗑
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| show | the predecessor to the current Journal of the American Planning Association.
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| 1934, ASPO | show 🗑
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| show | adopted a Code of Ethics for professional planners.
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| In 1977, the first exam for AIP | show 🗑
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| show |
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| 1867, San Francisco | show 🗑
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| 1903, Cleveland | show 🗑
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| show | was the first major American city to apply the City Beautiful principles, using a plan developed by Daniel Burnham
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| show | created in Hartford, Connecticut.
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| 1909, Daniel Burnham | show 🗑
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| 1909, Wisconsin | show 🗑
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| show | use land use zoning to guide development.
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| show | hired the first full-time employee for a city planning commission, Harland Bartholomew.
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| 1916, New York City | show 🗑
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| show | ormed the first regional planning commission.
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| show | issued the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act.
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| 1925, The City of Cincinnati | show 🗑
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| 1928, the U.S. Department of Commerce, under Secretary Herbert Hoover | show 🗑
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| show | later renamed the National Resources Planning Board and then abolished in 1943.
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| show | the first to be occupied was located in Atlanta.
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| 1961, Hawaii | show 🗑
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| show | Nelson Lewis
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| Local Planning Administration by Ladislas Segoe, published in 1941 | show 🗑
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| show | published in 1957
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| The Urban General Plan | show 🗑
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| show | edited by Alfred Reins, published in 1966. This is a seminal book in historic preservation.
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| The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces | show 🗑
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| Charles Abrams created the New York Housing Authority. | show 🗑
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| Thomas Adams | show 🗑
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| Saul Alinsky w | show 🗑
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| Robert Moses | show 🗑
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| show | erved as the head of the Resettlement Administration. He worked on the greenbelt cities program, which sought construction of new, self-sufficient cities. Tugwell was closely involved in the development of Arthurdale, West Virginia, a Resettlement Adminis
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| Sir Raymond Unwin | show 🗑
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| show | as a founder of American housing policy. She worked to reform policy that was related to housing and city planning. She served as executive secretary of the Regional Planning Association of America. She wrote Modern Housing and was influential in the pass
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| show | City Beautiful leaders believed that creating a beautiful city would inspire residents to lead virtuous lives.
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| Burnham | show 🗑
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| show | self-contained, with a population of 32,000 and a land area of 6,000 acres. A Garden City would house 30,000 people on 1,000 acres, with remaining land and population in farming areas. The Garden City was intended to bring about economic and social reform
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| Letchworth | show 🗑
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| Sunnyside Gardens, New York. 1922 | show 🗑
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| Radburn, New Jersey 1928 | show 🗑
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| the Resettlement Administration in 1935 | show 🗑
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| Park Forest, Illinois | show 🗑
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| show | failure of garden city
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| the Homestead Act | show 🗑
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| 1891, the General Land Law Revision Act | show 🗑
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| show | allowed the Secretary of the Interior to manage forest preserves.
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| show | allowed the funds raised from the sale of public land in arid states to be used to construct water storage and irrigation systems.
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| show | appointed a Public Lands Commission to propose rules for land development and management.
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| show | the first law to provide federal protection for archaeological sites. The Act allowed for the designation of National Monuments.
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| show | developed by Daniel Burnham, was the first regional plan. It focused on incorporating ideas from the City Beautiful movement. It also focused on riverfront development and civic center spaces.
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| show | ocused on infrastructure projects and called for planning to be controlled by a citizen city planning commission.
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| show | The plan focused on suburban development, highway construction, and suburban recreational facilities. Stein and Mumford were involved in the creation of the plan.
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| , the U.S. Housing Act of 1954 | show 🗑
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| show | addressed transit and commercial rehabilitation.
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| The 1970s also saw the introduction of the state into comprehensive planning. Oregon and Minnesota passed laws requiring comprehensive planning. In 1985, Florida passed a law that required communities to develop comprehensive plans. | show 🗑
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| show | Smart Growth Maryland
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| Concentric Circle Burgess | show 🗑
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| Sector Theory | show 🗑
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| Multiple Nuclei Theory | show 🗑
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| show | developed by Walter Christaller in 1933. This theory explains the size and spacing of cities. The theory states that there is a minimum market threshold to bring a firm to a city and there is a maximum range of people who are willing to travel to receive
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| Herbert Simon | show 🗑
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| show | those that are complicated and difficult to solve. For example, homelessness is a wicked problem. It is wicked because there is not one root cause and no one alternative could eliminate the problem. Rational planning can only work when the problem can be
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| show | at it does not specify who sets goals. Rationality is supposed to be value free. Goals are based on the public interest, as defined as the good of the whole community. Rational planning should not be used if there is not a consensus within a community on
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| show | indblom argues that people make their plans and decisions in an incremental manner. He argues that people accomplish goals through a series of successive, limited comparisons.
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| show | Lindblom argues that decision-makers compare and evaluate increments. They do not attempt to analyze alternatives in detail, but instead consider where alternatives differ from one another or from what is being done presently. Decision makers consider onl
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| show | concept of mixed scanning as a compromise between the rational and incremental planning theories. Mixed scanning views planning decisions at two levels: the big picture and the small picture.
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| show | he advocacy planner is responsible for a particular interest group in the community and would create plans that express that group’s values and objectives. Planners would either work directly for the interest group or as an inside advocate at city hall.
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| show | during the 1970s and, as a result, helped make the needs of its low-income groups the highest priority. Krumholz's view on equity planning is that planners should work to redistribute power, resources, or participation away from the elite and toward the
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| show | personal and organizational development, not to specific community objectives.
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| show | The planner meets with individuals in the community to discuss issues. Through a process of "mutual learning" the planner shares technical knowledge, while the citizen provide community knowledge. The planner meets with many people in the community in ord
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| show | 1987, John Friedmann published a book titled Planning in the Public Domain: From Knowledge to Action. In it he discusses the concept of radical planning.
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| Communicative planning | show 🗑
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| show | allows local governments to deny or delay new developments if the existing government services (water and sewer, roads, schools, fire and police) cannot support it. The APFO ensures that new development does not negatively impact a community's quality of
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| show | located in communities across the country. Local governments have responded to big-box retail in a variety of ways, including square footage limitations, design standards, and site plan reviews. Big-box retail generally has 50,000 or more square feet in a
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| superfund sites | show 🗑
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| show | includes the practice of raising farm animals indoors and in high volumes. Local governments may be limited in their ability to regulate concentrated animal feeding operations because of the Right-to-Farm Acts, which limit the ability of local government
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| show | efers to roadway standards and development practices that are flexible and sensitive to community values. The CSD allows design decisions to better balance economic, social and environmental objectives within the community. It promotes several key princip
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| Daylighting | show 🗑
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| show | escribes a relatively new concentration of business, shopping and entertainment outside a traditional urban area in what had recently been a surburb or rural community. The term was popularized in a 1991 book by Joel Garreau. Garreau argues that the edge
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| show | means of regulating development to achieve a specific urban form. Form-based codes create a predictable public realm by controlling physical form primarily through local government zoning regulations with a lesser focus on land use. Form-based codes addre
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| Maximum parking standards | show 🗑
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| Teardown | show 🗑
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| Growth Rate | show 🗑
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| show | fastest rates
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| Nevada grew fastest 35.1% | show 🗑
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| show | Center of US Population
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| Gray tsunami | show 🗑
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| show | 45-65, majority of voting population
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| show | Florida, northeast, move back to advanced age
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| Suburbs are aging quickly, younger moving to urban | show 🗑
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| Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act | show 🗑
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| show | Hypoxia, dead zone, phosphorous and nitrate level chemical concentrate kills everything... size of New Hampshire. Stormwater runoff
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| show |
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| In 1954, the Council of Government movement (COGS) begins in the Detroit area with the formation of a Supervisors' Inter-County Committee composed of the representatives of each county in southeastern Michigan for the purpose of confronting area wide prob | show 🗑
|
||||
| In 1989, Calthorpe proposed the concept of the Pedestrian Pocket a mixed use development of up to 110 acres with a park at the center. | show 🗑
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| Regional tax sharing | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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