Ethical and Legal Responsiblites
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| ethics | a system of principles a society develops to guide decisions about what is right and wrong
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| principles | fundamental truth
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| ethical dilemma | situation where there is no answer
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| code of ethics | codes that have been developed; share the purpose to set standards of professional conduct that promote the welfare of patients and ensure a high quality of care.
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| values | the beliefs and ideals that provide the foundation for making decisions and guiding behavior
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| guided principles of health care ethics | 1) Preserve life
2) Do good
3) Respect autonomy
4) Uphold justice-
5) Be honest
6) Be discreet
7) Keep promises
8) Do no harm
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| 1) Preserve life | provide patients w/caring attention
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| 2) Do good | respect, communication skills
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| 3) Respect autonomy | have consented to all
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| 4) Uphold justice | treat all patients equally
know the rules for handling all categories
learn the state laws and your facility's policies & procedures
Follow all safety rules and OSHA guidelines
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| 5) Be honest | admit mistakes immediately
refuse to participate in any form of fraud
document all procedures/coding accurately
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| 6) Be Discreet | never release patient information of any kind, don't discuss patients with anyone
keep documents out of view
do not leave records or patient registers on the reception desk
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| 7) Keep Promises | be sure that the necessary contracts have been completed
be careful about what you say to patients
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| 8) Do No Harm | focus on providing excellent customer service
always work within your range of practice
stay inform about new laws that affect health care
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| preserve life | principle for health care professionals that say that all life is precious
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| euthanasia | mercy killing, performing an action that results in the death of a patient to alleviate suffering or when it is believed that there is no hope for recovery
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| organ transplants | can save lives; however it is illegal to take organs without the prior per
mission of the patient or family members
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| stem cell research | holds promise for replacing patients' cells that have been damaged by a variety of diseases and injuries
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| rationing care and resources | serious concern as cost of health care rises; may come an issue when there are scarcities of resources
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| do good | helping & promoting the welfare of others is a basic duty of the health care professional; the reasonable needs of a patient must be considered before the needs of self
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| respect autonomy | patients have the right to make decisions about their health care
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| consent | permission to have a procedure or test done
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| informed consent | indicated by the patient's actions, showing up for a medical appointment, opening the mouth for dentist
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| battery | touching someone without permission
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| assault | any threatened or implied act whether carried out or not
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| emancipated minors | individuals under 18 who are financially independent, married, or in the military
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| express consent | given in writing and is required for many procedures
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| invasive procedures | punctures or incisions of the skin or insertion of instruments or foreign material into the body
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| advance directives | written instructions that outline of an individual's desires regarding care should they become unable, as the result of illness or injury, to make these decisions
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| Patient self-determination act | 1991, requires that hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, and hospice have written policies regarding advance directives
facilitate their own health care decision
accept/refuse treatment
make an advance health care directive
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| justice | refers to fairness
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| Contracts | formalized promises that are enforceable by law
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| breach of contract | when one of the parties fails to fullfil his/her part of the agreement
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| Order of contract | MUST HAVE an offer/acceptance/consideration
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| implied contract | actions of the parties create the contract
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| express contract | created when the parties discuss and agree on specific terms and conditions
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| agent | someone who has the authority to represent another person
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| respondeat superior | "Let the Master Answer"
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| damages | money to compensate for an injury or loss
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| negligence | failure to meet the standard of care that can be reasonably expeted from a person with certain training and experience
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| malpractice | professional negligence
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