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AICP 2013

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Question
Answer
show 1 Acre  
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5,280 linear feet   show
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640 acres   show
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show 1 hectacre  
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Township 1785 Ordinance -provided for the rectangular land survey and settlement of the Old Northwest   show
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Hippodamus – 5th Century   show
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Erie Canal   show
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show Joined at Promontory Point, Utah to form the transcontinental railroad in 1869  
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show Boston in 1897  
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show Part of the City Beautiful Movement  
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show was formed in Vieux Carre, New Orleans, LA in 1921  
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show Columbus, OH in 1923  
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show Enacted in Charleston, SC in 1931  
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show Established in the US in Lexington, KY in 1958  
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show Hawaii in 1961  
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show in 1978  
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Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000   show
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Zip Code   show
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show 14th Amend/Due Process case which ruled that KS could prohibit sale of alcohol based on PP.  
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show Boston can impose different height limits on buildings in different districts.  
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Zoning Setback 1912 – Eubank v City of Richmond:   show
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Zoning Land Uses 1915 – Hadacheck v Sebastian   show
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show SC indicated for the first time that a regulation of land use might be a taking if it goes too far.  
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Zoning Nuisance, police power 1926 – Village of Euclid v Ambler Realty Co.   show
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Zoning Rational Basis 1928 – Nectow v City of Cambridge   show
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show Established aesthetics and urban renewal, redevelopment as valid public purposes for exercising eminent domain. Wash.DC took private property and resold to a developer to achieve objectives of an established redevelopment plan. Blight to get Federal fundi  
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1968 – Jones v Mayer   show
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1968 – Cheney v Village 2 at New Hope   show
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Growth Mgmt 1972 – Golden v Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo:   show
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1971 – Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v Volpe   show
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1971 – Calvert Cliffs’ Coordinating Committee v Atomic Energy Commission:   show
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show Opened up environmental citizen suits to discipline the resource agencies.  
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show Significantly integrated public trust theories into a modern regulatory scheme. Shoreland zoning ordinance along navigable streams and other water bodies upheld  
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1973 – Fasano v Board of Commissioners of Washington Co., Oregon:   show
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1974 – Village of Belle Terre v Boraas   show
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show NJ Supreme court held that in developing municipalities in growing and expanding areas, provision must be made to accommodate a fair share of low and moderate income housing.The Court found that Mount Laurel had exclusionary zoning that prohibited mul  
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show Limited the # of residential building permits per year to 500 & placed a population cap of 55,000. The purpose was to make sure that the growth rate did not exceed the City’s ability to fund capital improvements. Court upheld.  
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First AMEND, Zoning 1976 – Young v. American Mini Theaters:   show
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1976 – Hills v Dorothy Gautreaux   show
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show Growth policy that timed phasing of future residential growth until performance standards are met; upheld the use of a moratorium.  
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show Established that discriminatory intent is required to invalidate zoning actions with racially disproportionate impact. Court overturned denial of rezoning to allow for multi-family residences in a previously single-family zoned area.  
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show Restrictions on the development of Grand Central Station did NOT amount to a taking, since Penn Central could use TDR and secure a reasonable return on the property. Validated historic preservation controls.The court found that a taking is based on the  
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show Created the MODERN Endangered Species Act, which protects designated species. Halted the Tellico Dam, which was almost completely built, because the endangered Snail Darter — a fish — was found.  
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5th Amend, Taking, 1980 – Agins v. City of Tiburon: R   show
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1980 – Central Hudson v Public Service Commission:   show
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show Ordinance that substantially restricted on-site and off-site billboards was ruled unconstitutional under 1st amendment. found to violate the first amendment’s freedom of speech.  
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5th Amend, Taking 1982 – Loretto v Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corporation:   show
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1983 – South Burlington County NAACP v Township of Mount Laurel II:   show
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First Amend, Signs 1984 – Members of City Council v Taxpayers of Vincent:   show
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show SC decision which ruled that the City had illegally denied group homes special use permits based on neighbor’s unfounded fears  
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show Defined the ripeness doctrine for judicial review of takings claims.  
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show Upheld the requirement of minimum distances between SOBs.The Court found that placing restrictions on the time, place, and manner of adult entertainment is acceptable. The ordinance was treating the secondary effects (such as traffic and crime), not the  
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show : Allowed damages (as opposed to invalidation) as a remedy for regulatory taking. Just compensation clause of the 5th Amendment requires compensation for temporary takings which occur as a result of regulations that are ultimately invalidated.  
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5th Amend, Taking 1987 – Nollan v California Coastal Commission:   show
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show The Court found that there is a taking if there is a total reduction in value (no viable value left) after the regulation is in place, except where derived from the state’s law of property and nuisance. The court found that Lucas purchased the land prior  
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5th Amend, Taking 1994 – Dolan v City of Tigard:   show
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1994 – City of Ladue v Gilleo   show
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show Applied the Endangered Species Act to land development; Sec of Interior’s definition of harm is valid.  
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show Within the framework of the First Amendment, freedom of speech applies to adult uses and signs. Freedom of religion applies to religious facilities. Freedom of association applies to group homes Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of re  
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Fifth Amendment   show
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show The Fourteenth Amendment defines different types of due process. Due process can be applied to takings, eminent domain, and exactions. Substantive due process beyond the applications for due process includes aesthetics. Procedural due process applies to o  
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show Sanctioned the use of moratoria & reaffirmed the “parcel-as-a-whole” rule for takings review. Moratoria on development not a per se taking under the 5thamendment, but should be analyzed under the multi-factor Penn Central test.  
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5th Amend, Taking 2005 –Lingle v. Chevron:   show
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5th Amend, Taking , Econ, 2005 –Keloet al. v City of New London:   show
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show SC ruled that a licensed radio operator who was denied a CUP for a “commercial” antenna cannot seek monetary damages because it would distort the congressional intent of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.  
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show EPA must provide a reasonable justification for why they would not regulate greenhouse gases.  
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Clean Water Act, significant nexus, 2006 -Rapanos v. United States:   show
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Clean Water Act, 401, 2006 -SD Warren v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection:   show
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PLANNING AT NATIONAL LEVEL   show
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PLANNING FOR MULTI-STATEOR BI-STATEREGIONS   show
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show , Established in 1933 to convert 2 WW1 munitions factories and Hydro electric plant into a regional power authority and a factory producing fertilizer. First example of multi-state planning for power and flood control  
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Planners primary obligation   show
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Chesapeake Bay Watershed TMDL   show
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show Created 1921, run most regional ransportation infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, airports, seaports) within NY-NJ Port District along Hudson and East Rivers  
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Port Authority of NY & NJ   show
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Hoover Dam, a.k.a. Boulder Dam   show
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PLANNING FOR STATE   show
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show Nnarrowly local government powers, judge ruling in 1868. Dillon's Rule local governments have powers: •express words, necessarily or fairly implied or incident to the powers expressly granted, essential corporation, not simply convenient, indispensable.  
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Dillon’s Rule   show
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show Parks, environmental, transportation Outer Banks Olmstead Parkway in Louisville KY Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) dealing largely with transportation; also RPOs  
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show Hazard mitigation plans, growth management Do Not Think State Specific!!  
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PLANNING FOR URBAN AREAS   show
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PLANNING FOR SUBURBAN AREAS(OLDANDNEW)   show
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show Access to infrastructure and social services, town character, economic opportunity  
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show Neighborhood unit concept –Clarence Perry Defined by history, geography, culture… Access to services, walkability, or visitibility Know about 1996 Symposium on Neighborhood Collaborative Planning (from the APA Policy Guides)  
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show Business improvement district (BID/TIF) Traffic circulation Mixed use –Density Issues Wayfindingsignage Greening the urban area Events / Tourism AgriTourism  
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show Transportation Greenway  
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show Environmental, hazard mitigation, accessibility and economic opportunity  
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show National Register districts, landmarks, etc. HARB Local designations  
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Which of the following is not true about a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO)?   show
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Exactions   show
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Major Traditions of Urban Design   show
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Its Environsand its explanation of the neighborhood unit concept by Clarence Perry for example   show
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Rural Slum   show
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show  
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show Emphasized mitigation and planning  
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show –National Register of Historic Places, Section 106 process, State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO)  
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show  
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show  
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show  
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Between 1986 and 1997, which of the following activities accounts for the highest percentage of wetlands losses?   show
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show who plans for what areas?  
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Military installations (including Base Realignment and Closure –BRAC)   show
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show  
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Economic Base Analyses   show
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show  
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Know Location Quotient (LQ), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), economic base multiplier   show
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Know differences in terminology: neighborhood shopping center versus a community or regional shopping center   show
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Labor Force and Employment   show
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Daniel Burnham Chicago architect (1864-1912)   show
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show Identification of stakeholders Defining and identifying problems Gathering information and analysis Developing alternatives Selecting an alternative Budget and implementation Evaluation and amendment Achievement  
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Goal Setting   show
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PROGRAM:   show
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POLICY:   show
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show more specific, measurable statement of a desired end; should include location, character, and timing  
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GOAL   show
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show Demographics Land use Transportation Community facilities Infrastructure  
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Gant Chart, Bubble Chart, Flow Chart, matrix, etcFlow   show
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show Fertility Mortality Migration  
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show Percentiles and Quartiles Measures of Central Tendency oMean oMode oMedian Measures of Dispersion of Variability oRange oStandard Deviation oVariance Measures of distribution shape oSkewness oKurtosis (thickness of the tails)  
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Three basic types of demographic analysis used by planners:   show
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Demographics   show
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Ratio/Step-down Method:   show
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show Technically complicated, lots of data, good for large area projections like states or large metropolitan areas  
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Extrapolation Methods:   show
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show Regression analysis can be used for small areas  
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Housing Units Methods:   show
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show Cohort = age group Component = the three components of demography (fertility, mortality, migration)  
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show Covington County, Kentucky B. Phelps County, Missouri C. Johnson County, Kansas D. Daviess County, Indiana  
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show General fertility rate  
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show Location Quotient: defines base sector of study area, or the concentration of a given industry in a given place in comparison to the nation –used to tell the amount of export employment in an industry Commonly used, relatively easy to find data and calc  
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show LQ= ei/e Ei/E ei= local employment in Industry I e = total local employment Ei= national employment in Industry I E = total national employment Assumes base year is identical  
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show Location Quotient >1: exporting employment (basic) Location Quotient <1: importing employment (local/non-basic)  
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Economic Base Multiplier   show
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Shift Share Analysis   show
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MIS (Management Information Systems   show
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Why does it matter?   show
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Social Justice   show
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Arnstein   show
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show ID who needs to be involved ID the decision maker ID decision to be made ID stages ID the most appropriate techniques/combination of Set schedule  
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show Public hearing: technical presentation, group Q&A, transcript Open house: information displays, individual Q&A Education: information display, presentation, fact sheets  
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show Interviews: detail at a cost Surveys (visual preference): efficient, but low response rate Web-based: multiple formats, current (?), access (?)  
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show short, intense collaborative process that is usually used to design projects, plan communities, and/or build consensus; can vary in makeup (professionals/citizens) depending on the goal  
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show used to develop a consensus between two or more groups that are in conflict; the views of each group are presented in successive rounds of argument and counterargument, with the rounds gradually working towards a consensus  
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Nominal Group Technique   show
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Focus Groups Stakeholder Groups   show
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show Recognizes the value of expert opinion, experience and intuition and allows using the limited information available in these forms, when full scientific knowledge is lacking. Uses a panel of carefully selected experts who answer a series of questionnair  
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3 Cs   show
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show Know background information Identify leadership in the community Reach beyond the leadership  
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show Location of infrastructure Access to jobs Access to education EISs/EAs–environmental justice Reverse commuting Brownfield and infill development  
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AICP Code of Ethics &Professional Conduct   show
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Principles to Which We Aspire   show
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Principles to Which We Aspire   show
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show 26 rules General Topics: Conflict of interest (8 rules) Accurate information (7 rules) Code procedures (4 rules)  
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Our Rules of Conduct   show
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show Rule #1 We shall not deliberately or with reckless indifference fail to provide adequate, timely, clear and accurate informationon planning issues.  
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Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points   show
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show Rules #5 and #6 We shall not, as public officials or employees; accept from anyone other than our public employer any compensation, commission, rebate, or other advantage that may be perceived as related to our public office or employment. We shall no  
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show We shall not, as public officials or employees, engage in private communicationswith planning process participants if the discussions relate to a matter over which we have authority to make a binding, final determinationif such private communications are  
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show We shall not use the power of any office to seek or obtain a special advantage that is not a matter of public knowledge or is not in the public interest.  
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show We shall not direct or coerce other professionalsto make analyses or reach findings not supported by available evidence.  
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show We shall not file a frivolous chargeof ethical misconduct against another planner. We shall not withhold cooperation or informationfrom the AICP Ethics Officer or the AICP Ethics Committee if a charge of ethical misconduct has been filed against us.  
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Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points   show
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show We shall not fail to immediately notify the Ethics Officer by both receipted Certified and Regular First Class Mail if we are convicted of a "serious crime" as defined in Section D of the Code; nor immediately following such conviction shall we represent  
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show Informal Advice Formal Advice Charge of Misconduct filing preliminary responses investigation dismissal or complaint answering a complaint hearing decision settlement –an option throughout the process  
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Our Code Procedures   show
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Just FYI … How much is the Code Used? 2010 Activity   show
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AICP COde   show
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show Ebenezer Howard wrote the book Garden Cities of To-morrow. New Towns are based on Howard's ideas and were implemented by the U.S. government during the 1930s and again during the 1960s and 1970s.  
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show Planned Unit Development is a zoning term used to describe mixed-use developments in which zoning is negotiated rather than followed strict development standards.  
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show Variance.  
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show A zoning text amendment  
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Would change the zoning of the property from residential to commercial   show
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Would divide the lot into two or more parcels   show
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show Beautification Act which ties the hands of local governments that want to remove nonconforming billboards along Federal highways. The Act now requires local governments to pay billboard owners before a nonconforming billboard can be removed. They can requ  
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Provision of Childcare   show
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Provision of Childcare   show
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Community and Regional Food Planning   show
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show Strengthening the local and regional economy by promoting community and regional food systems: Integration of food system elements into urban, rural, and regional economic development plans Planning and development policies to enhance agriculture Pol  
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Community and Regional Food Planning   show
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Group Home:   show
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Halfway house or recovery community   show
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Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 added a new section to the Fair Housing Act t   show
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show More than 50 studies have examined community residences' impact on property values, and all researchers discovered that group homes and halfway houses do not affect property values and how long it takes to sell neighboring property (including the house ne  
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Mobile Homes   show
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show An additional barrier to the placement of manufactured housing is the treatment of manufactured housing as personal property.  
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show Threats to historic resources include: Diminished funding at federal and state levels Transportation projects Private property rights movement Complete demolition or retention only of building facades Ignorance of archaeological resources  
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show APA supports efforts by local governments to integrate preservation into the land planning process, including incorporating preservation goals into the community master plan and coordinating preservation policies with local development policies. APA sup  
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mpact fees   show
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mpact fees   show
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mpact fees   show
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show New development should not bear more than its fair share of future facilities costs – this should be allocated on a community-wide basis.  
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show APA supports continued dialogue between local planning agencies, the general public, and the development community to discuss a) the public costs associated with new development, b) how these costs are calculated, and c) means for financing these costs –  
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mpact fees   show
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show Comprehensive plans be done within the context of a community-wide plan The comprehensive plan reflects neighborhood plans and neighborhood plans should support the broader needs of the community and region. Planning decisions should be directed to the  
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show APA defines neighborhoods as diverse, dynamic, social, and economic entities with unique characteristics, which are recognized by residents of both the neighborhood and community at large. Neighborhoods are the strategic building blocks of overall communi  
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show . Research has shown that the best neighborhood plans are developed by informed residents collaborating with decision-makers, service providers, and business leaders in a process designed and facilitated by neighborhood planners.  
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show Cities should incorporate neighborhood perspectives, establish city-wide goals and criteria for NP, ensure compatibility among the different plans (zoning/land use), encourage financial assistance, coordinate resources, designate a planner for neighborhoo  
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Neighborhood Collaborative Planning   show
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show A definition of neighborhood boundaries — a description of how they were derived and how they apply to municipal service areas; A directory of who is involved and who should be involved in the planning process; A vision statement; Overall objectives fo  
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show n 1991 Congress passed the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). ISTEA made key policy changes that strengthened the role of comprehensive planning in the transportation decision making process. Declared the Interstate Highway Sys  
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show Data and public participation requirements, political process, increased stakeholders, coordination between agencies, and funding are all roadblocks  
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Surface Transportation   show
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show Funds for transportation investments should be flexibly applied. No single funding mechanism is likely to serve all transportation interests. Balance of categorical (subject-specific) with formula grants, with flexibility for local preferences regarding a  
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show Sustainability is defined as the ability of the earth's resources to meet the demands of a growing human population, while maintaining the rich diversity of the natural environment. Physical, social, and economic patterns of human development affect susta  
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Planning for Sustainability   show
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Planning for Sustainability   show
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Takings   show
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Takings   show
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Water Resources Management   show
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show Protect quality of surface waters. Natural means of flood control. Improve water quality. Source of food, shelter, breeding, nesting, spawning, and winter habitats for fish and wildlife.  
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Wetlands   show
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Wetlands   show
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Wetlands   show
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show upport the funding and authorizing legislation to establish a wetland information clearinghouse. Support state and federal legislation to provide funding to state and local governments for research, classify, and map wetlands ad their functions, and perf  
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show founded the Congress for New Urbanism  
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Tax Increment Financing   show
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Americans with Disabilities Act passed   show
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show  
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show Department of the Interior is responsible for the National Park Service, which is responsible for overseeing the National Register of Historic Places.  
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Lawrence Veiller   show
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show A systems survey will survey every Xth person.  
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show largely minimize sedimentation which may have minimal impact on swimmability.  
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Non point source pollution   show
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Point Source pollution   show
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show Creates an economic incentive to preserve land II. Creates a market for trading development rights III. Reduces sprawl  
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show a deep lake with a low supply of nutrients and insignificant organic matter.  
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Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)   show
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show non-tidal wetland marsh  
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Oregon’s Measure 37   show
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Metropolitan Statistical Area   show
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show  
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show The following are likely to be types of purification facilities found in your city: I. Filtration Plant II. Softening Plant III. Deferrization Plant IV. Demanganization Plant  
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Demanganization Plant   show
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show  
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show an example of the "City Beautiful" movement.  
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show  
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show  
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Christopher Stone's 1972   show
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show employees can choose to have a parking space in a nearby parking garage or accept a cash payment to give up the parking space  
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change to a local zoning regulation   show
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transfer tax   show
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Variance   show
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show A local street is designed to service land uses such as single family homes.  
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show  
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Collector   show
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Step Down Ratio method   show
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A wellhead protection ordinance   show
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Recharge Area   show
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show  
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Library master plan   show
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Robert Weaver   show
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show Overcome conflicting science II. Produce new data III. Identification of research gaps IV. Joint interpretation of data  
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show In this case bringing together organizations that support light rail to build a coalition would be most helpful. A open house could be used to inform the public about light rail. A public hearing could be used to express interest to the part of the city c  
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show provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis provides employment multipliers based on the North American Industrial Classification System which can be used to calculate a location quotient.  
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show provides information on the region’s share of employment in an industry compared to the national share, which is not what the Mayor is looking for.  
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National Environmental Policy Act of 1969:   show
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What established EPA?   show
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Environmental Impact Statement   show
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Environmental Indicator   show
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show  
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show Development fees, such as impact fees, cannot be used to pay for the cost of upgrading an existing system or raise the level of service in the community.  
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Farmland protection or right-to-farm legislation   show
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Peter Calthorpe   show
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location quotient method   show
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Navajo tribe   show
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Future Search   show
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Future Search   show
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Sound Mound test   show
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Deep trench test   show
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show  
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show 2.47 acres  
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albedo   show
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show Current conditions and the probable impact of the proposed action II. Any adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided should the proposal be implemented III. The relationship between local short term uses of the environment and the maintenance  
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show he peak is the point in time when production reaches its maximum rate, after which the production peak will enter into a decline from which it will not recovery  
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Peak oil   show
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show permissible and in what instances  
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Exaction   show
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show  
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Teddy Roosevelt   show
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show There are 540 National Wildlife Refuges in the United States today.  
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Telecommunications Reform Act of 1996   show
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Transactive planning   show
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AICP Code of Ethics includes   show
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Regional Transportation Plans   show
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Regional Transportation Improvement Programs   show
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show Began service in 1972  
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According to Energy Guide   show
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COG   show
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show  
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Estuary   show
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show the freshwater under the earth’s surface in an aquifer or soil.  
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Texas   show
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show Urban growth boundary  
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show  
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show  
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show development of two garden cities in England.  
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show Published in 1978 includes trip estimation, generation, distribution, LOS  
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show best used for a single development project to determine the revenues and expenses of the project.  
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Revenue Bond   show
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show Rent to own  
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Certificate of Obligation   show
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show  
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show Performance Stamdards  
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Chicago   show
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show Central business districts  
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show land along major roadways is given the highest value.  
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Sewer pipe   show
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show The general purposes of site plan review are to protect the health, safety, convenience and welfare of the inhabitants of the community by providing a comprehensive review of land use and development plans on a site by site basis.  
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404 permits   show
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show the appropriate representative of the state coastal zone management program that qualifies under the federal Coastal Zone Management Act objects to the project, the Army Corps may not issue a section 404 permit.  
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404 permits   show
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404 permits   show
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Wrote edgeless city in 2002   show
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show Demographics II. Land Use Plan III. Implementation Schedule IV. Historic Preservation  
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City Walk   show
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Wheeler-Howard Act   show
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Empowerment Planning   show
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show  
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Sampling Survey   show
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show  
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show vested right to complete the project that is underway based on the City’s existing ordinance Corporation’s investment expectations of the property  
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show A vested right has occurred because the building permit was issued for the project and the property was zoned for the use which is being constructed.  
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UrbanSim   show
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CommunityViz   show
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show ketchUp, marketed officially as Trimble SketchUp, is a 3D modeling program for applications such as architectural, civil and mechanical engineering, film, and video game design. A freeware version, Sketchup Make, and a paid version with additional functio  
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Sierra Club was founded in   show
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show means that development cannot occur until capital improvements are in place.  
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building permit caps   show
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show  
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AICP Code of Ethics road widening   show
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overturned the “substantial advancement” test established in the Agins (1980) case   show
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Consensus building   show
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Coalition building   show
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town hall meeting   show
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Focus groups   show
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enterprise fund   show
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Herbert Simon   show
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responsible for flood protection planning   show
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show EPA needs a reasonable explanation for why greenhouse gases would not be regulated.  
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Wrack   show
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Discrete variable   show
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show Declined from 72 percent in 1960 to 51 percent in 2010  
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Before City Humane?   show
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Billboard regulation   show
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show Design standards for reviewing plans based on "compatibility" or "congruity" may be called "contextual" standards and can be applied by referring to the character of the physical environment of the neighborhood.  
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show Ticket sales  
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show property owner has evidence that the property is unique and distinct from others in the area  
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Conditional USE   show
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show n accessory use is a secondary activity incidental to the primary use of the property  
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show he Supplemental Use Regulations set forth additional standards for certain uses located within the various zoning districts. These regulations recognize that certain use types have characteristics that require additional controls in order to protect p  
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tribal designated statistical area   show
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show total acreage of national forestland  
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Public hearing   show
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Transportation Improvement Program   show
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Environmental Justice   show
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5 years   show
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Conservation zoning   show
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Union Pacific and Central Pacific   show
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Proportional Valuation Method   show
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National Scenic Byway program   show
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SAFETEA-LU and Transportation Enhancement funds could be used to implement a corridor plan,   show
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consolidated plan   show
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show Court found that TDR is an inappropriate method to compensate the landowner for a taking by the City of New York.  
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show Police power  
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show conducted using a mix of scoping, analysis, and assessment.  
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show  
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total acreage of tribal land   show
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Food Systems Planning   show
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ZIP Code   show
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Section A3 Planners Responsibility to Our Profession and Colleagues   show
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Coffee Klatch   show
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show A regression compares the relationship between two or more variables.  
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Clean Water Act d   show
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show Engage the public II. Define the problems III. Present the necessary information IV. Identify Goals  
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Hoshin   show
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SNOT   show
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Computer-Aided Negotiation   show
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show STELLA is a flexible computer modeling package with an easy, intuitive interface that allows users to construct dynamic models that realistically simulate biological systems (visit the High Performance System website for more information). Given the comb  
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show 40 million  
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Consensus Conference   show
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show 922 US Supreme Court case set forth the "balancing of interests" approach for reviewing taking claims. Not too far  
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show respondent argued that the city had violated telecommunications act by discriminating against a commercial enterprise. City of Rancho Palos Verdes established that there are administrative procedures to remedy violations of the telecommunications act and  
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Neotraditional Development,   show
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show Organization of Native Americans residing on reservations III. Adoption of constitutions for Native Americans living on reservations  
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show Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (1990) created the HOME program.  
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show  
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show Biomass is plants or trees that are grown to be used to generate energy.  
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Lingle v. Chevron   show
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City of Cambridge divided its zoning into three kinds of districts: residential, business, and unrestricted. In the court case Nectow v. City of Cambridge   show
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show Management by Objectives (MBO) is a process of agreeing upon objectives within an organization so that management and employees buy in to the objectives and understand what they are.  
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Le Corbusier   show
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show The correct answer is I and II only. In order to compare the share of employment in an industry you need to know the industry employment in the region and nation. Not community employment  
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Balancing of interest (Penn Coal   show
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show Goals and visions; Analysis of current problems; and Creation of alternatives.  
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Strategic Planning is used to assist an organization in guiding its future   show
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eight elements to a strategic plan:   show
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Strategic planning is helpful in looking at the needed organizational changes or a particular issue, but it cannot be used to effectively plan a city as a whole. not comprehensive   show
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Visioning   show
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show A goal is a general statement that may not be realized, but is something towards which to strive. An example would be a healthy environment.  
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show a more specific and attainable statement. An example would be to increase the riparian buffer along the rivers and streams.  
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show A cross-sectional survey gathers information about a population at a single point in time. For example, planners might conduct a survey on how parents feel about the quality of recreation facilities as of today.  
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show over a period of time  
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Written surveys   show
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Group-administered surveys   show
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show allows the survey to be dropped off at someone’s residence or business. Respondents are free to complete the survey at their convenience. Response rates are higher than with a mail survey because the person dropping off the survey may have personal contac  
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Phone surveys   show
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show Make all questions clear (don't use technical jargon). Make sure each question only asks about one issue. Make questions as short as possible. Avoid negative items as they can confuse respondents. Avoid biased items and terms. Use a consistent respon  
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show 1:24,000 means that 1 inch represents 2,000 linear feet.  
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show 1:62,500 means that 1 inch represents 0.98 miles.  
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1:50000   show
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show 1:2,000,000 means that 1 inch equals 31.57 miles.  
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5280 feet   show
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three basic types of map projection   show
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show lines of equal elevationThe closer together the contour lines are, the steeper the terrain  
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contour interval   show
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Slope   show
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show 0-0.5% = no drainage, not suited for development; 0.5-1% = no problems, ideal for all types of development; 1-3% = slight problems for large commercial areas; acceptable for residential; 3-5% = major problems for commercial/industrial/large scale resid  
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Slope   show
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Floor area ratio (FAR) is the ratio of the gross floor area of a building to its ground area.   show
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FAR   show
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Inferential Statistics   show
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Central tendency   show
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show Race, social security number, and sex are examples of nominal data. Mode is the only measure of central tendency that can be used for nominal data.  
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Ordinal data   show
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Interval data   show
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show . The range is the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution.  
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show average squared difference of scores from the mean score of a distribution.Variance is a descriptor of a probability distribution, how far the numbers lie from the mean.To compute the variance, we first square each difference and sum it. (11.67)2+ (1.67)  
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show simply the square root of the variance. In this case, the square root of 158.33 is $12.58.  
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Standard Error   show
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show estimated range of values which is likely to include an unknown population parameter.  
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Chi Square   show
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show he linear method uses the rate of growth (or decline) in population over a period of time to estimate the current or future population.  
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show The symptomatic method uses available data to estimate the current population.  
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show  
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show The Court ruled that the acquisition of the national battlefield at Gettysburg served a valid public purpose. This was the first significant legal case dealing with historic preservation  
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5th Amend, Taking Fred French Investing Co. v. City of New York; New York Court of Appeals (1976)   show
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5th Amend Taking, First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles; U.S. Supreme Court (1987)   show
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5th Amend, Taking Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. DeBenedictis; U.S. Supreme Court (1987)   show
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show The Court found that a taking had not occurred. The public utilities challenged a federal statute that authorized the Federal Communications Commission to regulate rents charged by utilities to cable TV operators for the use of utility poles.  
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show he Court in this case was answering the question of whether an owner must attempt to sell their development rights before claiming a regulatory taking of property without just compensation. The Court found that Suitum's taking claim was ripe for adjudicat  
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5th Amend, Taking City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey Ltd.; U.S. Supreme Court (1999)   show
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5th Amend Taking Palazzolo v. Rhode Island; U.S. Supreme Court (2001)   show
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show The Court found that the moratoria did not constitute a taking requiring compensation. The Tahoe Regional Planning Agency imposed two moratoria on development in the Lake Tahoe Basin while the agency formulated a comprehensive plan for the area. A group o  
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5th Amend, Taking, Stop the Beach Renourishment Inc v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection (2009)   show
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14th Amend, Due Process and Taking Munn v. Illinois; U.S. Supreme Court (1876)   show
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14th Amend, Due Process Village of Belle Terre v. Boaraas; US Supreme Court (1974)   show
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Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan 14th Amend, Equal Protection/Due Process, Housing Development Corporation; US Supreme Court (1977)   show
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14th Amendment, City of Boerne v. Flores; U.S. Supreme Court (1997)   show
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show Robert Simon, create place where people live work and play  
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show 14000 Acres, Private developer, Build a complete diverse city, Integrated churches, integration, income diversity, park system, retail centers  
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Mariemont Ohio   show
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show Seaside FL Kentlands MD Celebration FL Mississsippi Coast 2005; Duany, Calthorpe, Plater-Zyberg; Walkability, mized use, urban design transportation  
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Typical local retailer store size   show
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Chain Pharmacy   show
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show 30000  
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Superstore   show
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show 200000  
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show LUIPa .. important ... changes in compliance made it by right not conditional use  
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San Remo Hotel LR v City and County of San Francisco   show
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show Pull back from KeloNot deteriorating Econ factors not sole basis; can not predict deteriorating or blighted  
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CLEAN AIR Act Environmental Defense Council v Duke Energy   show
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show Daniel Burnham prepared the Plan for Chicago following the Columbian World Exposition.  
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show a structured process of public participation with the intent of coming to a consensus decision. The method was created in 1944 for the U.S. Army Air Force. A panel of selected, informed citizens and stakeholders are asked to complete a series of questionn  
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show uses a person who does not have a direct stake in the outcome of a meeting to help groups that disagree work together to solve complex problems and come to a consensus. The facilitator is typically a volunteer from the community who is respected by all gr  
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Mediation   show
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show typically associated with the Planning Commission, City Council, or other governing bodies. These meetings allow formal citizen input at the end of a planning process. Public hearings are typically mandated by law. Hearings are typically ineffective at b  
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show a technique that can be used to assist citizens in evaluating physical images of natural and built environments. Citizens are asked to view and evaluate a wide variety of pictures depicting houses, sites, building styles, streetscapes, etc. Scores are use  
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show an effective method to achieve goals. Often goals of a comprehensive plan can only be achieved through building a coalition. A coalition is the working together of several organizations toward a common goal. There are two types of coalitions. The first t  
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Stakeholders' involvement   show
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show egins with the identification of stakeholders to form a group. The consensus building exercise may begin with an attempt to develop an idea for the future. Stakeholders determine the key issues that need to be resolved. After the group has come to a resol  
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