AICP 2013
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| show | 1 Acre
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| 5,280 linear feet | show 🗑
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| 640 acres | show 🗑
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| 2.47 acres | show 🗑
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| show | 6 sq mi, 36 Sections, 640 Acres each section
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| show | BC Greek architect, introduced regularity to city planning, biggest contribution was the right-angle street grid
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| show | was completed in 1825
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| Union Pacific and Central Pacific | show 🗑
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| show | Boston in 1897
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| show | Part of the City Beautiful Movement
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| show | was formed in Vieux Carre, New Orleans, LA in 1921
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| show | Columbus, OH in 1923
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| 1st historic preservation ordinance | show 🗑
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| 1st urban growth boundary | show 🗑
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| show | Hawaii in 1961
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| show | in 1978
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| Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 | show 🗑
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| show | stands for Zone Improvement Plan Code
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| 1887 – Mugler v Kansas | show 🗑
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| Zoning Height 1909 – Welch v Swasey | show 🗑
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| show | A ZO establishing building setback lines was held unconstitutional and not a valid use of the PP; violates the due process of law and is therefore
unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment.
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| show | SC upheld Los Angeles case prohibiting establishment of a brick kiln within a recently-annexed 3-mile area.
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| show | SC indicated for the first time that a regulation of land use might be a taking if it goes too far.
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| show | Established zoning as a legal use of PP by local government. The main issue in this case was “nuisance”, and that a certain use near a residence could be considered “a pig in a parlor”. Argued by Alfred Bettman, future 1st president of ASPO.
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| show | Court found for Nectow and against a provision in
Cambridge’s ZO based on the due process clause. However, it did NOT overturn Euclid. This was the last
zoning challenge to come before the SC. No valid purpose (police power)
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| 5th Amend, Taking, 1954 – Berman v Parker | show 🗑
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| 1968 – Jones v Mayer | show 🗑
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| show | Legitimized planning unit development (PUD) process
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| show | NY State Court of Appeals case that upheld a growth control plan based on the availability of public services. Case further emphasized the importance of the Comp Plan and set the scene for nationwide growth management plans. Use of pointsUpheld a zoning o
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| show | Established hard look doctrine for
environmental impact review. Section 4(f) DOT Act of 1966 – park use ok if no “feasible and prudent”
alternative and “all possible planning to minimize harm”.
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| show | Made
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirements judicially enforceable.
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| 1972 – Sierra Club v Morton: | show 🗑
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| 1972 - Just v Marinette County: | show 🗑
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| show | Required zoning to be consistent with comp plans, and recognized that rezonings may be judicial rather than legislative. Spot zoning: 1st, there must be a public need for the change; 2nd, the need served by changing the zoning, available property.
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| 1974 – Village of Belle Terre v Boraas | show 🗑
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| 14th Amend, Due Process, Equal protection1975 – South Burlington County NAACP v Township of Mount Laurel I: | show 🗑
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| Growth MGMT, Quotas, Permits 1975 –Construction Industry of Sonoma County v. Petaluma: | show 🗑
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| show | First sexually-oriented business case, which held that zoning for adult businesses does not automatically infringe on 1st amendment rights.
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| show | : The Chicago Housing Authority and HUD had to spread out
concentration of public housing (scattered site housing), including into white suburbs that were not
necessarily within Chicago. Argued under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
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| show | Growth policy that timed phasing of future
residential growth until performance standards are met; upheld the use of a moratorium.
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| 1977 – Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development: | show 🗑
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| show | Restrictions on the development of Grand Central Station did NOT amount to a taking, since Penn Central could use TDR
and secure a reasonable return on the property. Validated historic preservation controls.The court found that a taking is based on the
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| 1978 – TVA v. Hill (Secretary of Interior): | show 🗑
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| show | Ruled there is a takings when 1st, deprives property of all
economically viable use; and 2nd, when it fails to enhance a legitimate government interest. Court found that
the Open Space ZO of Tiburon does NOT result in a taking w/o just compensation. Th
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| 1980 – Central Hudson v Public Service Commission: | show 🗑
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| show | Ordinance that substantially restricted on-site and off-site billboards was ruled unconstitutional under 1st amendment. found to violate the first amendment’s freedom of speech.
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| show | Court held that any physical
occupation is a taking, no matter how de minimus (landlords had been required under state law to allow
cable company to install permanent cable TV facilities on their property).
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| show | This finding cured the deficiencies of Mt. Laurel I, and created the model fair housing remedy for exclusionary zoning. Provide their fair share of low and moderate income housing in their region. 3- judge panel was rule on exclusionary zoning cases.
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| First Amend, Signs 1984 – Members of City Council v Taxpayers of Vincent: | show 🗑
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| 1985 – City of Cleburne v Cleburne Living Center | show 🗑
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| 1985 – Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v Hamilton Bank: | show 🗑
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| 1st Amend, Zoning 1986 – City of Renton v Playtime Theaters: | show 🗑
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| show | : Allowed
damages (as opposed to invalidation) as a remedy for regulatory taking. Just compensation clause of the
5th Amendment requires compensation for temporary takings which occur as a result of regulations that are ultimately invalidated.
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| show | The Court found that regulations must serve a substantial public purpose and that exactions are valid as long as the exaction and the project are reasonably related. The court also found that the California Coastal Commission’s requirement to dedicate an
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| show | The Court found that there is a taking if there is a total reduction in value (no viable value left) after the regulation is in place, except where derived from the state’s law of property and nuisance. The court found that Lucas purchased the land prior
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| 5th Amend, Taking 1994 – Dolan v City of Tigard: | show 🗑
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| 1994 – City of Ladue v Gilleo | show 🗑
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| 1995 – Babbitt v Sweet Home Chap. of Communities for a Great OR: | show 🗑
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| First Amendment– | show 🗑
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| show | The Fifth Amendment requires just compensation for takings. This applies in cases of takings and eminent domain.–No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in
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| Fourteenth Amendment- | show 🗑
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| 5th Amdned, Taking 2002 –Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v Tahoe Regional Planning Agency: | show 🗑
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| show | Case brought by Chevron based on an Agins-type claim that one of Hawaii’s statutes did not “substantially advance legitimate state interests”. It did NOT overturn the 1980 Agins case in the whole.
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| 5th Amend, Taking , Econ, 2005 –Keloet al. v City of New London: | show 🗑
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| show | SC ruled that a licensed radio operator who was denied a CUP for a “commercial” antenna cannot seek monetary damages because it would distort the congressional intent of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
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| show | EPA must provide a reasonable justification for why they would not regulate greenhouse gases.
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| Clean Water Act, significant nexus, 2006 -Rapanos v. United States: | show 🗑
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| Clean Water Act, 401, 2006 -SD Warren v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection: | show 🗑
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| show | Federal housing, transportation and environmental programs
Clean Air Act (1970)
Clean Water Act (1972)
SAFETEA-LU (Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users)
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| PLANNING FOR MULTI-STATEOR BI-STATEREGIONS | show 🗑
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| show | , Established in 1933 to convert 2 WW1 munitions factories and Hydro electric plant into a regional power authority and a factory producing fertilizer. First example of multi-state planning for power and flood control
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| show | Public Interest
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| Chesapeake Bay Watershed TMDL | show 🗑
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| Port Authority of NY & NJ | show 🗑
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| Port Authority of NY & NJ | show 🗑
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| show | On border of Nevada and Arizona, completed in 1936
Apportioned the waters of the Colorado River between AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM, UT, and WY.
Environmental impacts were -and are –significant.
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| PLANNING FOR STATE | show 🗑
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| show | Nnarrowly local government powers, judge ruling in 1868. Dillon's Rule local governments have powers: •express words, necessarily or fairly implied or incident to the powers expressly granted, essential corporation, not simply convenient, indispensable.
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| show | oThe second part of Dillon's Rule states that if there is any reasonable doubt whether a power has been conferred on a local government, then the power has NOTbeen conferred.
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| show | Parks, environmental, transportation
Outer Banks
Olmstead Parkway in Louisville KY
Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs)
dealing largely with transportation; also RPOs
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| show | Hazard mitigation plans, growth management
Do Not Think State Specific!!
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| PLANNING FOR URBAN AREAS | show 🗑
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| PLANNING FOR SUBURBAN AREAS(OLDANDNEW) | show 🗑
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| PLANNING FOR SMALL TOWN | show 🗑
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| NEIGHBORHOODS | show 🗑
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| DOWNTOWNS | show 🗑
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| show | Transportation
Greenway
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| show | Environmental, hazard mitigation, accessibility and economic opportunity
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| show | National Register districts, landmarks, etc.
HARB
Local designations
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| Which of the following is not true about a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO)? | show 🗑
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| show | (dedication of land, construction or installation of infrastructure, or fees to finance these improvements -fees in lieu of or impact fees)
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| show | (Monumental City Design, Garden Suburb and Garden Cities, Modernism, Megastructure)
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| Its Environsand its explanation of the neighborhood unit concept by Clarence Perry for example | show 🗑
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| show | We studied historical materials to examine the conditions that gave rise to California's rural slums, the consequences of their emergence, and how interpretations of housing, health, and welfare policies by government officials, and public health official
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| show |
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| Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 | show 🗑
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| National Historic Preservation Act (1966) | show 🗑
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| Types of parks: community, neighborhood, pocket, tot lots, gardens, greenways | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Legislation (Section 4(f) of the Dept of Transportation Act) | show 🗑
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| Between 1986 and 1997, which of the following activities accounts for the highest percentage of wetlands losses? | show 🗑
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| Surface Transportation | show 🗑
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| show | Consider impacts on education levels, labor force skill sets, employment, income levels, stability (or lack) of the labor force, demographics, etc
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| show |
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| Economic Base Analyses | show 🗑
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| Fiscal Impact Analyses | show 🗑
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| Know Location Quotient (LQ), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), economic base multiplier | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | Data Sources for Analysis
Skills of the Community
Workforce Characteristics
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| show | Make no little plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood and probably themselves will not be realized. Make big plans; aim high in hope and work, remembering that a noble, logical diagram once recorded will never die, Think big.
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Identification of stakeholders
Defining and identifying problems
Gathering information and analysis
Developing alternatives
Selecting an alternative
Budget and implementation
Evaluation and amendment
Achievement
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| Goal Setting | show 🗑
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| show | series of related, mission-orientated activities aimed at carrying out a particular goal or policy; should include initiatives, projects, milestones, costs and responsibilities
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| show | rule or course of action that indicates how the goals and/or objectives of the plan should be realized; should include principles, agreements, laws, regulations, and resolutions
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| OBJECTIVE: | show 🗑
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| GOAL | show 🗑
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| Comprehensive Plans Key elements | show 🗑
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| show |
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| 3 major components of demographic analysis: | show 🗑
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| Types of Descriptive Statistics | show 🗑
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| show | Descriptive –tools, data, and methods to describe the population of an area
Trends –look at how demographic data has changed over time
Projections –estimates of future population and population structure
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| show | Targets, Estimates, Projections, Forecasts
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| show | Less technically complicated, good for smaller area projections. The farther out the projection, the more the margin of error
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| show | Technically complicated, lots of data, good for large area projections like states or large metropolitan areas
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| Extrapolation Methods: | show 🗑
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| Symptomatic Methods | show 🗑
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| Housing Units Methods: | show 🗑
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| Cohort-Component most common | show 🗑
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| According to the 2000 Census data, where is the mean center of population for the United States? | show 🗑
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| show | General fertility rate
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| Location Quotient | show 🗑
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| show | LQ= ei/e
Ei/E
ei= local employment in Industry I
e = total local employment
Ei= national employment in Industry I
E = total national employment
Assumes base year is identical
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| show | Location Quotient >1: exporting employment (basic)
Location Quotient <1: importing employment (local/non-basic)
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| Economic Base Multiplier | show 🗑
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| Shift Share Analysis | show 🗑
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| MIS (Management Information Systems | show 🗑
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| Why does it matter? | show 🗑
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| Social Justice | show 🗑
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| show | Citizen Power, Tokenism, non participation
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| show | ID who needs to be involved
ID the decision maker
ID decision to be made
ID stages
ID the most appropriate techniques/combination of
Set schedule
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| show | Public hearing: technical presentation, group Q&A, transcript
Open house: information displays, individual Q&A
Education: information display, presentation, fact sheets
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| show | Interviews: detail at a cost
Surveys (visual preference): efficient, but low response rate
Web-based: multiple formats, current (?), access (?)
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| show | short, intense collaborative process that is usually used to design projects, plan communities, and/or build consensus; can vary in makeup (professionals/citizens) depending on the goal
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| show | used to develop a consensus between two or more groups that are in conflict; the views of each group are presented in successive rounds of argument and counterargument, with the rounds gradually working towards a consensus
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| Nominal Group Technique | show 🗑
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| show | Small groups
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| Delphi Method | show 🗑
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| show | Coalition building
Consensus building
Conflict resolution
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| show | Know background information
Identify leadership in the community
Reach beyond the leadership
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| Social Justice Issues/Approaches | show 🗑
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| AICP Code of Ethics &Professional Conduct | show 🗑
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| show | Our Overall Responsibility to the Public
“primary obligation is to serve the public interest”
public involvement, accurate information
Our Responsibility to Our Clients and Employers
“independent professional judgment”
Our Responsibility to Our
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| show | If you are found guilty of violating a portion of this section of the code you can not be removed from AICP or sanctioned in any manner.
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| show | 26 rules
General Topics:
Conflict of interest (8 rules)
Accurate information (7 rules)
Code procedures (4 rules)
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| Our Rules of Conduct | show 🗑
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| show | Rule #1
We shall not deliberately or with reckless indifference fail to provide adequate, timely, clear and accurate informationon planning issues.
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| show | Rule #4
We shall not, as salaried employees, undertake other employment in planning or a related profession, whether or not for pay, without having made full written disclosureto the employer who furnishes our salary and having received subsequent writte
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| Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points | show 🗑
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| Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points | show 🗑
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| show | We shall not use the power of any office to seek or obtain a special advantage that is not a matter of public knowledge or is not in the public interest.
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| Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points | show 🗑
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| show | We shall not file a frivolous chargeof ethical misconduct against another planner.
We shall not withhold cooperation or informationfrom the AICP Ethics Officer or the AICP Ethics Committee if a charge of ethical misconduct has been filed against us.
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| Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points | show 🗑
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| Our Rules of Conduct –Key Points | show 🗑
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| show | Informal Advice
Formal Advice
Charge of Misconduct
filing
preliminary responses
investigation
dismissal or complaint
answering a complaint
hearing
decision
settlement –an option throughout the process
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| Our Code Procedures | show 🗑
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| show | Ethics Cases -4Total
2Cases Resolved:Both Dismissed(None withdrawn or other resolutions)
2 Cases Pending:1 Charge Under Review1 Complaint Under Review
Ethics Committee Actions: No actions
Requests for Formal Advice: No requests
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| show | Ethics Officer (Executive Director of APA/AICP) and Ethics Commission
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| show | Ebenezer Howard wrote the book Garden Cities of To-morrow. New Towns are based on Howard's ideas and were implemented by the U.S. government during the 1930s and again during the 1960s and 1970s.
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| Planned Unit Development | show 🗑
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| show | Variance.
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| Changes the rules regarding the use and development of every property in a specified zoning district | show 🗑
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| Would change the zoning of the property from residential to commercial | show 🗑
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| Would divide the lot into two or more parcels | show 🗑
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| Billboard Controls | show 🗑
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| Provision of Childcare | show 🗑
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| Provision of Childcare | show 🗑
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| show | A comprehensive food planning process at the community and regional levels:
The creation of local and regional food planning mechanisms that integrate major local planning functions
Plans for building local food reserves and related activities to prep
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| show | Strengthening the local and regional economy by promoting community and regional food systems:
Integration of food system elements into urban, rural, and regional economic development plans
Planning and development policies to enhance agriculture
Pol
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| Community and Regional Food Planning | show 🗑
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| show | a dwelling unit occupied as a single housekeeping unit in a family-like environment by up to 12-15 people with disabilities, plus support staff. It is a relatively permanent living arrangement where tenancy is measured in years. It can house people with
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| Halfway house or recovery community | show 🗑
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| Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 added a new section to the Fair Housing Act t | show 🗑
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| Group Homes | show 🗑
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| show | Design standards, uniformly applied to all forms of housing, can resolve these issues. Such standards should be proactive, non-discriminatory, and thoughtfully developed, rather than adopted in the heat of controversy.
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| Mobile Homes | show 🗑
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| show | Threats to historic resources include:
Diminished funding at federal and state levels
Transportation projects
Private property rights movement
Complete demolition or retention only of building facades
Ignorance of archaeological resources
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| Historic and Cultural Resources | show 🗑
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| show | re payments required by local governments of new development for the purpose of providing new or expanded public capital facilities required to serve that development. Fees are typically required in advance of the completion of development, and are based
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| mpact fees | show 🗑
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| show | APA supports state enabling legislation that establishes clear and concise standards for the adoption and use of impact fees.
APA encourages consideration of the use of impact fees as a means to provide additional resources for an adequate public infrast
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| show | New development should not bear more than its fair share of future facilities costs – this should be allocated on a community-wide basis.
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| show | APA supports continued dialogue between local planning agencies, the general public, and the development community to discuss a) the public costs associated with new development, b) how these costs are calculated, and c) means for financing these costs –
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| mpact fees | show 🗑
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| Neighborhood Collaborative Planning | show 🗑
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| Neighborhood Collaborative Planning | show 🗑
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| Neighborhood Collaborative Planning | show 🗑
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| Neighborhood Collaborative Planning | show 🗑
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| Neighborhood Collaborative Planning | show 🗑
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| show | A definition of neighborhood boundaries — a description of how they were derived and how they apply to municipal service areas;
A directory of who is involved and who should be involved in the planning process;
A vision statement;
Overall objectives fo
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| Surface Transportation | show 🗑
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| show | Data and public participation requirements, political process, increased stakeholders, coordination between agencies, and funding are all roadblocks
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| show | The levels of government (federal, state, local, tribal, regional) share responsibility for an interest in transportation planning. Provides equitable balance of each levels' specific and related interests.
Encourage and support creation of collaborative
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| Surface Transportation | show 🗑
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| show | Sustainability is defined as the ability of the earth's resources to meet the demands of a growing human population, while maintaining the rich diversity of the natural environment. Physical, social, and economic patterns of human development affect susta
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| show | Global Indications of Unsustainability
Global warming.
Soil degradation/erosion.
Deforestation.
Species extinction.
Declining fisheries.
Economic inequity.
In addition to these global indicators, a variety of local and regional indicators also sh
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| Planning for Sustainability | show 🗑
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| show | The Supreme Court has established 4 rules that identify situations in which a regulation can amount to a taking:
"All economically viable use" of the land has been denied.
Where regulations force landowners to allow someone else onto the property.
Wh
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| show | Takings can be avoided by:
Establishing a sound basis for regulations through comp. planning and background studies.
Instituting an administrative process that provides adequate information to apply takings balancing test, by placing burden of proof o
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| show | Only 0.5% of the water on earth is fresh water. Of that, 0.48% is ground water, the remaining 0.02% surface water. Total U.S. water use declined from 1990 to 1995 due to more efficient consumption.
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| Wetlands | show 🗑
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| show | Two main Groups - Coastal/tidal Wetlands and Inland/non-tidal Wetlands
5 Primary systems – Marine, Estuarine, Riverine, Lacustrine (lakes and ponds), Palustrine (swamps and marshes).
A significant amount of natural wetlands have been lost as result of
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| show | Support Congress in Amending Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to protect isolated wetlands outside of the definition of "public waters."
a. Encourage a watershed approach,
b. Allow state and local governments to assume responsibility for specific po
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| Wetlands | show 🗑
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| Wetlands | show 🗑
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| show | founded the Congress for New Urbanism
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| show | found to violate the first amendment’s freedom of speech.
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| Americans with Disabilities Act passed | show 🗑
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| Drosscape | show 🗑
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| show | Department of the Interior is responsible for the National Park Service, which is responsible for overseeing the National Register of Historic Places.
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| Lawrence Veiller | show 🗑
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| show | A systems survey will survey every Xth person.
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| Silt Fence and Streambank Stabilization | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Point Source pollution | show 🗑
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| show | Creates an economic incentive to preserve land
II. Creates a market for trading development rights
III. Reduces sprawl
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| Oligotraphic lake | show 🗑
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| Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) | show 🗑
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| show | non-tidal wetland marsh
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| Oregon’s Measure 37 | show 🗑
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| Metropolitan Statistical Area | show 🗑
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| Coefficients of runoff | show 🗑
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| Purification Plants | show 🗑
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| Demanganization Plant | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Washington DC is | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show |
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| Christopher Stone's 1972 | show 🗑
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| Parking Cash Out Program | show 🗑
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| show | The proposed ordinance is a legislative action, the commissioner is free to discuss the matter outside of the public hearing process. While it would be helpful to the public to summarize the substance of those conversations during the public hearing, eith
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| show |
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| show | average of the sum of the squared deviations from the mean
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| show | A local street is designed to service land uses such as single family homes.
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| show |
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| Collector | show 🗑
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| Step Down Ratio method | show 🗑
|
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| show | Primary Recharge Area
II. Secondary Recharge Area
III. Tertiary Recharge Area
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| show |
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|
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| Types of Recharge Area | show 🗑
|
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| show | The size of the property
II. The projected population of the service area at the time of build-out
III. The inventory of materials to be available for use by library patrons
IV. Traffic circulation patterns in and around the site not
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| show | first African-American to serve in the US Cabinet, as the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
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| joint fact finding method | show 🗑
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| show | In this case bringing together organizations that support light rail to build a coalition would be most helpful. A open house could be used to inform the public about light rail. A public hearing could be used to express interest to the part of the city c
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| Regional input-output modeling system | show 🗑
|
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| show | provides information on the region’s share of employment in an industry compared to the national share, which is not what the Mayor is looking for.
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|
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| National Environmental Policy Act of 1969: | show 🗑
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| What established EPA? | show 🗑
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| Environmental Impact Statement | show 🗑
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| Environmental Indicator | show 🗑
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| Environmental Monitoring | show 🗑
|
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| he level of service that a governmental unit determines is adequate for public facilities funded by impact fees is important because developers may not be charged the costs of upgrading an existing system to better serve existing users and customers. | show 🗑
|
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| show | The right of a farmer with land in an agricultural district to be protected from nuisance suits brought by neighboring property owners
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|
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| show | Congress for the New Urbanism
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|
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| location quotient method | show 🗑
|
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| Navajo tribe | show 🗑
|
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| Future Search | show 🗑
|
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| show | 2 ½ day event designed to result in a common vision of the future. The event is organized into five tasks of approximately 3-4 hours each.
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|
||||
| show | assess flood risk and drinking water contamination. While the County has soil maps, you have hired a consultant to conduct a series of percolation tests. The consultant has proposed to use the following test, which is appropriate?
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| Deep trench test | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | 2.47 acres
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|
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| albedo | show 🗑
|
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| show | Current conditions and the probable impact of the proposed action
II. Any adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided should the proposal be implemented
III. The relationship between local short term uses of the environment and the maintenance
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|
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| Hubbert Peak | show 🗑
|
||||
| Peak oil | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dedication of ROW | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | When permissbile and in what instances
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|
||||
| show |
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|
||||
| Teddy Roosevelt | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | There are 540 National Wildlife Refuges in the United States today.
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|
||||
| Telecommunications Reform Act of 1996 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
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|
||||
| AICP Code of Ethics includes | show 🗑
|
||||
| Regional Transportation Plans | show 🗑
|
||||
| Regional Transportation Improvement Programs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Began service in 1972
🗑
|
||||
| According to Energy Guide | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
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|
||||
| MPO | show 🗑
|
||||
| Estuary | show 🗑
|
||||
| Groundwater | show 🗑
|
||||
| Texas | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Urban growth boundary
🗑
|
||||
| Down Zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Agricultural preservation zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | development of two garden cities in England.
🗑
|
||||
| Quick Response Urban Travel Estimation Techniques and Transferable Parameters, | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | best used for a single development project to determine the revenues and expenses of the project.
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|
||||
| Revenue Bond | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Rent to own
🗑
|
||||
| Certificate of Obligation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
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|
||||
| show | Performance Stamdards
🗑
|
||||
| show | United States oldest skyscraper.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Central business districts
🗑
|
||||
| show | land along major roadways is given the highest value.
🗑
|
||||
| Sewer pipe | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The general purposes of site plan review are to protect the health, safety, convenience and welfare of the inhabitants of the community by providing a comprehensive review of land use and development plans on a site by site basis.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Under the EPA guidelines that the Army Corps administers when considering whether to issue a section 404 permit, it may presume that other practical alternatives are available to the landowner unless it receives compelling proof to the contrary.there is a
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|
||||
| 404 permits | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Section 404 permits are subject to consistency determinations under the Coastal Zone Management Program.
🗑
|
||||
| 404 permits | show 🗑
|
||||
| Wrote edgeless city in 2002 | show 🗑
|
||||
| element(s) of a comprehensive plan | show 🗑
|
||||
| City Walk | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | restored land management to Native Americans in order to create an economic foundation for residents.
🗑
|
||||
| Empowerment Planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
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|
||||
| Sampling Survey | show 🗑
|
||||
| Longitudinal Survey | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vested right to complete the project that is underway based on the City’s existing ordinance
Corporation’s investment expectations of the property
🗑
|
||||
| show | A vested right has occurred because the building permit was issued for the project and the property was zoned for the use which is being constructed.
🗑
|
||||
| UrbanSim | show 🗑
|
||||
| CommunityViz | show 🗑
|
||||
| SketchUP | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1892
🗑
|
||||
| show | means that development cannot occur until capital improvements are in place.
🗑
|
||||
| show |
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|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | Assist in the clarification of community goals, objectives and policies in plan-making
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lingle v. Chevron
🗑
|
||||
| show | Bring together the stakeholders to work together to come to a solution
🗑
|
||||
| show | brings parties who agree together to promote an idea
🗑
|
||||
| show | Good to identify issues. can be used to identify key issues
🗑
|
||||
| Focus groups | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | an account established to manage the revenues and expenditures of a self-sufficient activity such as a golf course, zoo, parking garage, minor league base ball park etc.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Herbert Simon was best known for satisficing.
🗑
|
||||
| responsible for flood protection planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | EPA needs a reasonable explanation for why greenhouse gases would not be regulated.
🗑
|
||||
| Wrack | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fixed
🗑
|
||||
| show | Declined from 72 percent in 1960 to 51 percent in 2010
🗑
|
||||
| Before City Humane? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Billboard regulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Design standards for reviewing plans based on "compatibility" or "congruity" may be called "contextual" standards and can be applied by referring to the character of the physical environment of the neighborhood.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ticket sales
🗑
|
||||
| show | property owner has evidence that the property is unique and distinct from others in the area
🗑
|
||||
| show | A special use permit is a US term, which allows a specific exception to the zoning regulations from a list of acceptable exceptions for a particular parcel of land in a district of a particular zoning character. The local zoning authority reviews and gran
🗑
|
||||
| Accesory Use | show 🗑
|
||||
| Supplemental USe | show 🗑
|
||||
| tribal designated statistical area | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | total acreage of national forestland
🗑
|
||||
| show | appropriate at the end rather than the beginning of a process
🗑
|
||||
| show | preparing your three to five year prioritized program of transportation projects for the metro area
🗑
|
||||
| show | old community meetings in the areas that have the potential to be locations for a hazardous waste dump to determine community sentiment about the dump
🗑
|
||||
| 5 years | show 🗑
|
||||
| Conservation zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads joined at Promontory Point, Utah to form the first transcontinental railroad.
🗑
|
||||
| show | fiscal analysis that estimates the average costs of the proposed office development is known as Proportional Valuation Method.
🗑
|
||||
| show | provides guidelines for the preparation of a corridor plan
🗑
|
||||
| show | Implement not guidance
🗑
|
||||
| consolidated plan | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Court found that TDR is an inappropriate method to compensate the landowner for a taking by the City of New York.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Police power
🗑
|
||||
| show | conducted using a mix of scoping, analysis, and assessment.
🗑
|
||||
| Future value/discount rate | show 🗑
|
||||
| total acreage of tribal land | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Developing agricultural protection policies
II. Modifying the zoning ordinance to encourage community gardening
III. Studying the transportation network used by food suppliers to bring goods to market
IV. Promote local farmers markets
🗑
|
||||
| ZIP Code | show 🗑
|
||||
| Section A3 Planners Responsibility to Our Profession and Colleagues | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A coffee klatch is a small, informal discussion with a group of people in a private home with light refreshments. The planner typically has a short presentation followed by questions and discussion.
🗑
|
||||
| show | A regression compares the relationship between two or more variables.
🗑
|
||||
| Clean Water Act d | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Engage the public
II. Define the problems
III. Present the necessary information
IV. Identify Goals
🗑
|
||||
| Hoshin | show 🗑
|
||||
| SNOT | show 🗑
|
||||
| Computer-Aided Negotiation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | STELLA is a flexible computer modeling package with an easy, intuitive interface that allows users to construct dynamic models that realistically simulate biological systems (visit the High Performance System website for more information). Given the comb
🗑
|
||||
| many acres of tribal land are in Alaska? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | incorporate public opinion and values into this complex scientific planning issue and will allow for the formulation of a consensus position. Correct
🗑
|
||||
| Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon | show 🗑
|
||||
| City of Rancho Palos Verdes v Abrams | show 🗑
|
||||
| Neotraditional Development, | show 🗑
|
||||
| Indian Reorganization Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (1990) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | Biomass is plants or trees that are grown to be used to generate energy.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Court found that the takings clause should be based on the severity of the burden that the regulation imposes upon property rights and not whether the effect of the regulation is to “substantially advance” governmental interest.
🗑
|
||||
| City of Cambridge divided its zoning into three kinds of districts: residential, business, and unrestricted. In the court case Nectow v. City of Cambridge | show 🗑
|
||||
| Peter Drucker and MBO | show 🗑
|
||||
| Le Corbusier | show 🗑
|
||||
| Shift Share | show 🗑
|
||||
| Balancing of interest (Penn Coal | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Goals and visions;
Analysis of current problems; and
Creation of alternatives.
🗑
|
||||
| show | What is the current situation and how is that situation likely to change in the foreseeable future?
Where are we going as an organization?
How will we get there?
🗑
|
||||
| show | Analyze the community’s needs.
Identify results - determine what long-term objectives the city is going to pursue.
Admit uncertainties - analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) relating to the objectives.
Involve strategic s
🗑
|
||||
| Strategic planning is helpful in looking at the needed organizational changes or a particular issue, but it cannot be used to effectively plan a city as a whole. not comprehensive | show 🗑
|
||||
| Visioning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Goal | show 🗑
|
||||
| Objective | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A cross-sectional survey gathers information about a population at a single point in time. For example, planners might conduct a survey on how parents feel about the quality of recreation facilities as of today.
🗑
|
||||
| longitudinal surveys | show 🗑
|
||||
| Written surveys | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | re appropriate when there is a specific population that a planner is trying to target. This form of survey allows a high and quick response rate. The difficulty with administering this survey is getting everyone together to complete the survey. One exampl
🗑
|
||||
| Drop-off survey | show 🗑
|
||||
| Phone surveys | show 🗑
|
||||
| Survey general | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1:24000 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
1:62,500 means that 1 inch represents 0.98 miles.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1:500,000 means that 1 inch equals 7.89 miles.
🗑
|
||||
| 1:200000 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1 mile
🗑
|
||||
| three basic types of map projection | show 🗑
|
||||
| Contour lines | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the distance between contour lines.
🗑
|
||||
| Slope | show 🗑
|
||||
| Slope | show 🗑
|
||||
| Slope | show 🗑
|
||||
| Floor area ratio (FAR) is the ratio of the gross floor area of a building to its ground area. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | if a 20,000-square-feet parcel has a FAR limit of 0.5, then the floor area of the building or house on the site may not exceed 10,000 square feet.
🗑
|
||||
| Inferential Statistics | show 🗑
|
||||
| Central tendency | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Race, social security number, and sex are examples of nominal data. Mode is the only measure of central tendency that can be used for nominal data.
🗑
|
||||
| Ordinal data | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | data that has an ordered relationship with a magnitude
🗑
|
||||
| show | . The range is the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution.
🗑
|
||||
| Variance | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | simply the square root of the variance. In this case, the square root of 158.33 is $12.58.
🗑
|
||||
| show | standard deviation of a sampling distribution. Standard errors indicate the degree of sampling fluctuation. The larger the sample size the smaller the standard error.
🗑
|
||||
| show | estimated range of values which is likely to include an unknown population parameter.
🗑
|
||||
| Chi Square | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he linear method uses the rate of growth (or decline) in population over a period of time to estimate the current or future population.
🗑
|
||||
| Symptomatic Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| stimating population can include water taps, phone lines, voter registration, and utility connections. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The Court ruled that the acquisition of the national battlefield at Gettysburg served a valid public purpose. This was the first significant legal case dealing with historic preservation
🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend, Taking Fred French Investing Co. v. City of New York; New York Court of Appeals (1976) | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend Taking, First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles; U.S. Supreme Court (1987) | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend, Taking Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. DeBenedictis; U.S. Supreme Court (1987) | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend, Taking FCC v. Florida Power Corporation; U.S. Supreme Court (1987) | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend, Taking, TDR Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency; U.S. Supreme Court (1997) | show 🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend, Taking City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey Ltd.; U.S. Supreme Court (1999) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The property owner claimed inverse condemnation against the Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Council. The land owner was denied a permit to fill 18 acres of coastal wetlands to construct a beach club and was therefore an unlawful taking. The Supr
🗑
|
||||
| 5th Amend, Taking Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. et al. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency et al.; U.S. Supreme Court (2002) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The Supreme Court ruled that submerged lands that would be filled by the state did not represent a taking to the waterfront property owners.
🗑
|
||||
| 14th Amend, Due Process and Taking Munn v. Illinois; U.S. Supreme Court (1876) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The court found that a community has the power to control lifestyle and values. The court extended the concept of zoning under police power to include a community’s desire for certain types of lifestyles. The court upheld a regulation that prohibited more
🗑
|
||||
| show | The court reviewed a zoning case that denied a rezoning of a property from single-family to multi-family. The Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. (MHDC), a nonprofit developer, contracted to purchase a tract within Arlington Heights in order to build r
🗑
|
||||
| 14th Amendment, City of Boerne v. Flores; U.S. Supreme Court (1997) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Robert Simon, create place where people live work and play
🗑
|
||||
| Columbia MD 1963 New Town | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Emery and nolen, short blocks, green space and
🗑
|
||||
| show | Seaside FL Kentlands MD Celebration FL Mississsippi Coast 2005; Duany, Calthorpe, Plater-Zyberg; Walkability, mized use, urban design transportation
🗑
|
||||
| show | 500-10,000
🗑
|
||||
| show | 15000
🗑
|
||||
| Chain Bookstrore | show 🗑
|
||||
| Superstore | show 🗑
|
||||
| Supercenter | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | LUIPa .. important ... changes in compliance made it by right not conditional use
🗑
|
||||
| show | state coutrts can adjudicate challenges to land use decisions
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pull back from KeloNot deteriorating Econ factors not sole basis; can not predict deteriorating or blighted
🗑
|
||||
| show | Have to apply ... permits for Clean Air Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | Daniel Burnham prepared the Plan for Chicago following the Columbian World Exposition.
🗑
|
||||
| show | a structured process of public participation with the intent of coming to a consensus decision. The method was created in 1944 for the U.S. Army Air Force. A panel of selected, informed citizens and stakeholders are asked to complete a series of questionn
🗑
|
||||
| Facilitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Mediation | show 🗑
|
||||
| public hearing | show 🗑
|
||||
| visual preference survey | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | an effective method to achieve goals. Often goals of a comprehensive plan can only be achieved through building a coalition. A coalition is the working together of several organizations toward a common goal. There are two types of coalitions. The first t
🗑
|
||||
| Stakeholders' involvement | show 🗑
|
||||
| Consensus building | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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