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Sociology ch. 11

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Question
Answer
ethnicity   social category of people who share common culture, language, religion, norms, etc.  
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race   Primarily a socially constructed category where a group is treated differently based on skin color and other differences. biological characteristics do not define race, it is how they're treated.  
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Racialization   Some social category takes on what are perceived society to be characteristics. Jews were racialized by Hitler as before they were an ethnic group.  
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Out-group Homogenity Effect   Vague descriptions of people from other countries. Koreans, Japanese, Chinese, would all be Asian.  
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Minority group   One distinct group that holds a low status because of discrimination and prejudice.  
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What are some similarities in minority groups?   Suffers from prejudice and discrimination, membership in the group is ascribed, members feel solidarity  
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Stereotype interchangibility   Stereotypes are interchangeable from one gender of race to another.  
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Prejudice   judgement of a group that is help even when disproved. Many things influence prejudism such as media, family, friends, etc.  
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Discrimination   Unequal treatment of members of a social group  
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Racism   Perception and treatment of a racial or ethnic group by acting superior or violent.  
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Forms of racism   Overt (physical assaults), Aversive (Avoiding interaction), Laissez (fair racism), color blind, Institutional (Negative treatement and oppression. job.)  
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stereotype   Oversimplified set of beliefs about members of a social group  
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Salience Principle   We categorize people by their most prominent feature  
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Residential segregation   Separation of racial/ethnic groups into different residential areas  
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Scapegoat theory   Members of the dominant group vent frustration about how they can't get a job due to mexican immigrants.  
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Assimilation   A minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within a society to overcome adversity and oppression. Asians have followed this and are the "model minority"  
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segregation   spatial and social separation of racial and ethnic groups. Lower jobs, wages, protections under the law.  
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Functionalist and racism   Minorities must assimilate into a society to be functional  
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Symbolic Interaction Theory and racism   role of social interaction to reduce racial hostility  
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Contact theory   Racial prejudice will be reduced if both groups interact more but only on three conditions.  
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3 conditions of contact theory   people must be equal status, have long contact, and agree upon equality.  
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Conflict theory and racism   The reduction of class inequality will reduce racial and ethnic conflict. Class shapes life chances  
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Intersection perspective   Refers to interactive and combined effects of racism, classism, and gender of oppressed people.  
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Cultural pluralism   Different groups in a society co-exist peacefully  
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Urban underclass   Absolute bottom class  
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