sports academy revision for EOY exam 2013
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| joint | is an articulation (movement) between two or more bones.
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| FIBROUS JOINT: |
Bones United by fibrous tissue. E.g. Joints of the skull, tooth connected to jaw.
These bones had little or no movement.
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| CARTILAGINOUS JOINT: |
Bones united by cartilage, more movement than fibrous joint but still not much.
E.g. Spine, ribs and sternum, pubic symphysis.
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| SYNOVIAL JOINT: |
These are the most common joint and are mobile. With these joints the bones are united by a fluid filled joint capsule which is reinforced by ligaments.
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| BALL AND SOCKET: | This is the most moveable/flexible joint, it allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation/circumduction.
E.g. Shoulder, hip. type of synovial joint
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| HINGE: |
This joint allows movement in on place, like a hinge on a door. Used for flexation and extension. E.g. Elbows and knees. type of synovial joint
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| PLANE JOINT: |
This joint uses a sliding type movement, it has small movement in all directions.
E.g. Collar bone (clavicle) and shoulder blade. type of synovial joint
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| SADDLE JOINT: | This joint has saddle shaped ends of bone.
They have two different planes.
E.g. Thumb. type of synovial joint
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