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Biomes

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Term
Definition
define biome   an area of the Earth with a specific climate, soil type, and plant and animals  
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list the groups of biomes   forests, deserts, grasslands, aquatic, and other land  
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list the groups within forests   coniferous forest, boreal forest, temperate deciduous forest, and tropical rainforest  
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list the groups within desert   hot desert, cold desert, and chaparral  
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list the groups within grasslands   savanna, tundra, and temperate grasslands  
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list the groups within aquatic   open ocean, marine coastal, freshwater wetlands, and freshwater ponds and streams etc.  
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list the groups within other land   mountain and polar regions  
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define climate   the average yearly rainfall and temperature in an area  
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climates are determined by...   nearness to the equator/poles (equator=warmer, poles=colder), height (higher=colder), and nearness to water (closer=more rain)  
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define soil   broken rocks and organic (once living) matter  
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qualities of good soil   contains organic matter, lets water flow but holds enough, and has air space  
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define adaptation   a body part or behavior that a living thing has to survive; they are born with them  
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examples of adaptations   fur-warmth, shell-protection, migration-move to a warmer place, etc.  
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Who came up with a theory?   Alfred Wegener  
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What was his theory?   the continents used to be connected together  
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How did he support his theory?   fossils-common fossils matched up with other continents, dates of rocks-dates of rocks match up with other continents, and directions of glaciers-directions of glaciers go the same way  
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quality of forests   trees and other plants  
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quality of deserts   less than 10" of rainfall a year  
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quality of grasslands   low-lying plants  
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quality of aquatic biomes   water  
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