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Substances&Mixtures

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Term
Definition
MaKenna   Leddy  
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matter   anything that has mass and takes up space.  
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atom   a small article that is the building block of matter.  
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substance   matter with a composition that is always the same.  
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element   substance made of only one kind of atom.  
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molecule   2 or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds and act as a unit.  
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compound   substance made of 2 or more elements that are chemically joined in a specific combination.  
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mixture   matter that can vary in composition.  
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heterogeneous mixture   a mixture in which the substances are not evenly mixed.  
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homogeneous mixture   mixture in which 2 or more substances are evenly mixed, but not bonded together.  
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nucleus   region at the center of an atom that contains most of the mass of an atom.  
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proton   positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom.  
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neutron   uncharged particle in the nucleus of an atom.  
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electron   negatively charged particle that occupies the space in an atom outside the nucleus.  
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electron cloud   region surrounding an atom's nucleus where 1 or more electrons are most likely to be found.  
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isotope   1 of 2 or more atoms of an element having the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.  
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ion   an atom that has a charge because it has gained or lost electrons.  
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atomic number   number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.  
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