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Chapter 3 Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
sexual reproduction   reproduction from the union of two parents that each pass on traits to the offspring  
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specialized reproductive cell   gamete  
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male gamete   sperm  
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process in which a male gamete joins a female gamete to produce a new cell that develops into an organism   fertilization  
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stage in the cells cycle during which the nucleus divides   mitosis  
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reproduction in which one parent produces offspring that is identical to the parent   asexual reproduction  
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female gamete   egg  
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phase of the cell cycle in which the cell grows and makes a copy of its chromosomes   interphase  
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stage of the cell cycle in which the nucleus divides   mitosis  
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stage of the cell cycle in which a new cell wall or membrane divides the cell   cytokinesis  
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characteristics of living things   genetic traits  
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structures in nucleus that store DNA   chromosomes  
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different forms of a gene for a trait   allele  
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result of two alleles both being expressed   codominant  
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gentic material of all living things   DNA  
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an organism that has 2 different genes for the same trait   hybrid  
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result when the dominant allele is only partly expressed   incomplete dominance  
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cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half   meiosis  
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The "father" genetic study   Gregor Mendel  
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an trait that is always expressed   dominant trait  
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a trait that is only expressed when paired with another allele of the same type   recessive trait  
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a tool used by scientists to predict the the outcome of a genetic cross   Punnett Square  
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any change in a genome or chromosome   mutation  
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process of making identical copies of DNA   replication  
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cell structures where protiens are made   ribosomes  
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Created by: ddavis201
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