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Characteristics of Living Things Vocab

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Word
Definition
specialization   studying only one part of a subject  
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organism   any living thing  
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characteristic   quality that classifiies something  
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cell   basic unit of structure and function in living things  
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response   reaction to change  
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autotroph   organism that can make its own food  
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heterotroph   organism that can't make its own food  
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homeostasis   process of keeping conditions inside a body constant  
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nutrient   chemical substance that is needed to carry out life processes  
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ingestion   process of taking in food  
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digestion   process of breaking down food so it can be used be living things  
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cellular respiration   process by which a cell releases energy from food molecules  
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byproduct   something prodeced in addition to the main product  
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excretion   process of getting rid of wastes  
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transport   process of moving nutrients and wastes in a living thing  
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stimulus   change that causes a response  
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behavior   way in which living things respond to stimulus  
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migration   seasonal movement of animals from one place to another and back  
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hibernation   inactive state of some animals during winter months  
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spontaneous generation   idea that living things come from nonliving things  
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reproduction   process by which living things produce new organisms like themselves  
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offspring   new organism produced by a living thing  
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asexual reproduction   reproduction needing only one parent  
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sexual reproduction   reproduction needing two parents  
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