Science Inquiry 1-3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Globe | A spherical model of the Earth
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| Map | Shows the Earth on parts of it on a flat surface
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| Meteorologist | Studies the Earth's atmosphere; monitors, studies, and forecasts the weather
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| Geologist | Studies the history and structure of the Earth as it is recorded in rocks
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| Seismologist | Studies and monitors earthquake activity
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| Volcanogist | Studies and monitors volcanic activity
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| GOES | Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellite
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| POES | Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite
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| Vortex | A mass of whirling fluid or air
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| Eye | The center of a hurricane.
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| Tornado | A violent storm that spirals around the vortex
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| Thunderstorm | A disturbance in the atmosphere that has some or all of these: lightning, thunder, gusty winds, heavy rain, and hail.
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| Hurricane | Massive rotating storms that form when warm air rises over tropical waters.
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| Typhoon | A tropical storm in the region of the Indian or Western Pacific oceans.
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| Funnel Cloud | A rotating cloud forming the core of a tornado.
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| Cyclone | A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure going counterclockwise.
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| Thermosphere | Exosphere and Ionosphere combining.
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| Exosphere | Outer most boundary of the Earth.
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| Ionosphere | Electrically charged particles called Ions.
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| Mesosphere | Meteor trails, where most meteors burn up.
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| Stratosphere | Contains ozone layer, where most planes fly.
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| Troposphere | Where we live, contains the air we breathe.
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| Order of atmospheres | Exosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
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| Memory Verse for atmospheres | Every Indian Makes Sweet Tea
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| Which catastrophic events change the way the Earth looks overtime? | Volcanoes
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| How do catastrophic events affect people? | They can damage homes or build new ones
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| How do scientists predict weather? | They have different instruments
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| Anemometer | Measures wind, speed, and direction
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| 3 sophisticated equipment scientists use | Radar, Satellites, Computers
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| Why is it important to be able to track different catastrophic events? | So places with more population can evacuate
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| Two satellites that orbit the Earth | GOES, POES
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| Tornado watch | When is a tornado is possible
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| Tornado warning | When a tornado has been spotted
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| Earth's atmosphere is very _____________. | Thin
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| The atmosphere is like a pile of blankets that keep the Earth ____________& ___________. | Warm and livable
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| How much nitrogen covers the Earth? | 78%
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| How much oxygen covers the Earth? | 21%
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| How much other gases cover the Earth? | 1%
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| The region of the U.S. where most tornadoes occur is _____________ ______________. | Tornado Alley
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| True or False? Land will absorb heat faster and loose heat faster than water. | False
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| True or False? The center of a tornado is called the eye. | False
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| True or False? The layer of the atmosphere we live in is called the Exosphere. | False
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| True or False? The middle layer of the atmosphere is called the Mesosphere? | True
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| True or False? The layer of the atmosphere where we find Ions is called the Ionosphere. | True
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| True or False? Airplanes are found in the Stratosphere. | True
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| What are the two main Green House gases? | Water Vapor and Carbon Dioxide
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| The gas that makes 78% of the atmosphere is ____________. | Nitrogen
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| True or False? A disturbance in the atmosphere that contains lightning and thunder is a thunderstorm. | True
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| What makes the Earth different from all the other planets in the solar system? | Earth has an atmosphere
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| Since the Earth's atmosphere absorbs and reflects solar energy this results in the sun doing what? | It doesn't heat the poles and the equator evenly
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| The composition or what the air is made up of also affects the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth. Most of our atmosphere is made of what gas? | Nitrogen: 78%
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| What invisible force holds the Earth's atmosphere in place? | Gravity
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| What is the name of the bottom layer in which we live and weather occurs? | Troposphere
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| What is the name of the layer above the troposphere and what is its very important job? | The Stratosphere protects the Earth from the sun's harmful radiation
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| What is the name of the layer contained within the Stratosphere that traps the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation and keeps it from reaching the Troposphere? | Ozone Layer
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| What is the third or middle layer of our atmosphere called? | Mesosphere
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| Why has our atmosphere been compared to an "ocean" and "a pile of blankets"? | Because they refer to protection of the Earth
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| The layer you would find meteor trails. | Mesosphere
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| The layer in which we live. | Troposphere
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| The layer jet planes would fly through. | Stratosphere
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| Where you would find electrically charged particles called Ions. | Ionosphere
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| This is the layer where you would find the Ozone Layer. | Stratosphere
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| The layer that is the outer region and space satellites orbit our planet. | Exosphere
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