Core Concepts Part 1 – Tools of Geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Geographers use _________ to help locate points on Earth’s surface. | directions
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Geographers have drawn _____ _____around Earth, dividing it into parts to help pinpoint locations | imaginary lines
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Using _____ _______ can help you make sense of geography. | five themes
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The theme of ______ is used to describe where a place is found, while the other themes describe features of a place. | location
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Globes, photographs, computer images, and maps are all ways to show and view Earth’s _____. | surface
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Each way of showing Earth’s surface has ______ and ___________. | advantages disadvantages
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Maps have parts that help you read them. | parts
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Though different maps show different things about a place, you can use the same ____ to help understand them. | tools
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Maps can show many different kind of _______. | information
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Political, ________, and special-purpose maps are the main types of maps. | physical
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Study of the human and nonhuman features of Earth | geography
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Unit that measures angles | degree
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North, east, south, and west | cardinal directions
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One-half of Earth | hemisphere
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Round-shaped body | sphere
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Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian measured in degrees | longitude
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Distance north or south of the Equator measured in degrees | latitude
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Exact position on Earth in terms of longitude and latitude | absolute location
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How people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another | movement
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Location of a place relative to another place | relative location
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how people affect their environment and how their environment affects them | human-environment interaction
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mix of human and nonhuman features at a given location | place
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area with at least one unifying physical or human feature such as climate, landforms, population, or history | region
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relative size | scale
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computer-based system that stores and uses information linked to geographic locations | geographic information system (GIS)
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photographic image of Earth’s surface taken from the air | aerial photograph
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picture of Earth’s surface taken from a satellite in orbit | satellite image
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loss of accuracy | distortion
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way to map Earth on a flat surface | projection
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section of the map that explains the map’s symbols and shading | key
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section of a map that shows a larger area than the main map | locator map
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section of a map that shows how much distance on the map represents a given distance on the land | scale bar
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diagram of a compass showing direction | compass rose
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map that shows physical, or natural, features | physical map
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height above sea level | elevation
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map that shows political units, such as countries or states | political map
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map that shows the location or distribution of human or physical features | special–purpose map
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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