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Core Concepts Part 1 – Tools of Geography

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Question
Answer
Geographers use _________ to help locate points on Earth’s surface.   directions  
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Geographers have drawn _____ _____around Earth, dividing it into parts to help pinpoint locations   imaginary lines  
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Using _____ _______ can help you make sense of geography.   five themes  
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The theme of ______ is used to describe where a place is found, while the other themes describe features of a place.   location  
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Globes, photographs, computer images, and maps are all ways to show and view Earth’s _____.   surface  
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Each way of showing Earth’s surface has ______ and ___________.   advantages disadvantages  
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Maps have parts that help you read them.   parts  
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Though different maps show different things about a place, you can use the same ____ to help understand them.   tools  
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Maps can show many different kind of _______.   information  
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Political, ________, and special-purpose maps are the main types of maps.   physical  
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Study of the human and nonhuman features of Earth   geography  
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Unit that measures angles   degree  
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North, east, south, and west   cardinal directions  
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One-half of Earth   hemisphere  
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Round-shaped body   sphere  
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Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian measured in degrees   longitude  
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Distance north or south of the Equator measured in degrees   latitude  
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Exact position on Earth in terms of longitude and latitude   absolute location  
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How people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another   movement  
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Location of a place relative to another place   relative location  
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how people affect their environment and how their environment affects them   human-environment interaction  
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mix of human and nonhuman features at a given location   place  
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area with at least one unifying physical or human feature such as climate, landforms, population, or history   region  
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relative size   scale  
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computer-based system that stores and uses information linked to geographic locations   geographic information system (GIS)  
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photographic image of Earth’s surface taken from the air   aerial photograph  
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picture of Earth’s surface taken from a satellite in orbit   satellite image  
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loss of accuracy   distortion  
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way to map Earth on a flat surface   projection  
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section of the map that explains the map’s symbols and shading   key  
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section of a map that shows a larger area than the main map   locator map  
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section of a map that shows how much distance on the map represents a given distance on the land   scale bar  
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diagram of a compass showing direction   compass rose  
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map that shows physical, or natural, features   physical map  
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height above sea level   elevation  
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map that shows political units, such as countries or states   political map  
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map that shows the location or distribution of human or physical features   special–purpose map  
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