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Astonomy Test Chapter two vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Corona   The outer layer of the sun's atmosphere  
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Terrestrial Planets   The name given to the four inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars  
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Meteoroid   A chunk of rock or dust in space  
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Prominence   A loop of gas that protrudes from the sun's surface, linking parts of sunspot regions  
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Heliocentric   A description of the solar system in which all of the planets revolve around the sun  
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Photosphere   The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere  
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Comet   A ball of ice and dust whose orbit is usually a long, narrow ellipse  
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Solar Wind   A steam of electrically charged particles produced by the sun's corona  
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Solar Flares   An explosion of hydrogen gas from the sun's surface that occurs when loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect  
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Meteor   A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in the Earth's atmosphere  
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Ellipse   An elongated circle, or oval shape; the shape of the planets' orbits  
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Geocentric   A description of the solar system in which all of the planets revolved around Earth  
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Sunspot   A dark area of gas on the sun that is cooler than the surrounding gases  
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Core   The central part of the sun, where nuclear fusion occurs  
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Meteorite   A meteoroid that has hit Earth's surface  
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Gas Giants   The name given to the first four outer planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune  
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Nuclear Fusion   The process by which hydrogen atoms join together to form helium, releasing energy  
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Greenhouse Effect   The trapping of heat by a planet's atmosphere  
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Chromosphere   The middle layer of the sun's atmosphere  
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Asteroids   Objects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planets  
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Extraterrestrial Life   Life that arises outside of Earth  
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