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Nature of Science

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Term
Definition
science   the systematic study of the world around us  
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empirical evidence   proof that includes observations and measurements  
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theory   idea to explain something that is based on observations and support which comes from scientific investigations  
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experiment   organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions  
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observations   using your senses to obtain(get)information  
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hypothesis   a testable idea that leads to a scientific investigation  
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data   information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning (data is organized using charts and graphs)  
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independent variable (test)   test-the variable that is deliberately manipulated in an investigation (what you change or are testing)  
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dependent variable (outcome)   outcome-changed as a result of the manipulation of the independent variable (the result or outcome)  
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model   representation of an object or a process that allows scientist to study something in greater details  
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inference   Using your observations to make a guess about an object or an outcome  
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Steps of the Scientific Method to solve a scientific problem   Ask a Question, Form a Hypothesis (possible answers),Test the hypothesis using an Experiment,Collect and analyze Data using charts and graphs & Conclusion-was your hypothesis supported or not supported  
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Qualitative Observation   When studying something: describe only facts that you can see, touch, taste, smell and hear (ABC's)  
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Quantitative Observation   When studying something describe only facts that you can measure (1,2,3-Numbers)  
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Prediction   A statement or claim that a particular event will occur in the future.  
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Control group   the group in an experiment that does not change  
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repetition   when you do something over and over again  
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replication   when you repeat an investigation that someone else has done ad get the same results  
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trials   in science, it is how many times you repeated the same experiment, the average number of times is three  
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valid   in science, after completing an investigation, you must determine if you can count your results or if you need to retest. Valid means that it counts.  
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pseudoscience   "false" science but often resembles science but does not have evidence  
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Created by: dsookdeo
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