Vital Signs (Cheyenne Rice)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adventitious sounds | abnormal breath sounds
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| afebrile | without fever; body temp is normal
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| alveolus | thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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| antecubital space | space located at the front of the elbow
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| antipyretic | agent that reduces fever
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| aorta | major trunk of the arterial system of the body. the aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle
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| apnea | temporary cessation of breathing
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| axilla | the armpit
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| bounding pulse | pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong an full
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| bradycardia | abnormally slow heart rate, less than 60 bpm
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| bradypnea | abnormal decrease in the respiration rate, less than 10 respirations per minute
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| celsius scale | temp scale on which the freezing point of water is a 0 degree and boiling point of water is 100 also called centigrade
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| conduction | transfer of energy from one object to another
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| convetion | transfer of energy through air currents
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| crisis | sudden falling of a elevated body temp to normal
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| cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membrains
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| diastole | phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions
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| diastolic pressure | point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole
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| dyspnea | shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing
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| dysrhythmia | irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia
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| eupnea | normal respiration, the rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute the rhythm is even and regular
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| exhalation | act of breathing out
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| febrile | pertaining to fever
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| Fahrenheit scale | temp scale in which freezing point of water is 32 and boiling point of water is 212
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| frenulum linguea | midline fold that connects the under surface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth
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| hyperpnea | abnormal increases in the rate and depth of resperations
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| hyperpyrexia | extremely high fever
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| hypertension | high blood pressure
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| hyperventilation | abnormally fast and deep type of breathing
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| hypopnea | abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of resperation
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| hypotension | low blood pressure
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| hypothermia | body temp below normal
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| hypoxemia | decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood
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| hypoxia | reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body
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| inhalation | act of breathing in
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| intercostal | between the ribs
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| korotoff sounds | sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings
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| malaise | vague sense of body discomfort
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| manometer | instrument for measuring pressure
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| meniscus | curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube
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