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Oceanography Extra C

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Term
Definition
AUV   Autonomous underwater vehicle- preprogrammed devices that are not tethered to surface vessels and can perform a wide variety of tasks on the ocean floor  
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Alvin   submersible that produced the first images of the wrecked Titanic  
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Bathysphere   a spherical chamber with windows that can be lowered into the sea so humans can observe marine life and ocean floor.  
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Columbus   rediscovers america in 1492  
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Cook   an English navigator and prolific explorer, went on three voyages of scientific discovery  
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Eratosthenes   determined Earths circumference and invented first latitude and longitude system  
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Leif Erikson   set sail from Greenland and and discovered Vinland and North America  
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Edward Forbes   dredged ocean floor and discovered new sea creatures. Father of modern oceanography  
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GPS   Global Positioning System; system of satellites that transmit microwave signals to Earth  
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HMS Challenger Expedition   Oceanography, as a scientific research began with this expedition in 1872  
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Latitude   Equator 0 degrees Poles 90 degrees distance north or south of equator  
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Longitude   Prime Meridian 0 degrees opposite side 180 degrees intersects at poles, east or west of prime meridian  
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Ferdinand Magellan   first person to sail around the world  
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Matthew Maury   father of physical oceanography, studied physical geography of the sea, among 1st to envision worldwide patterns for surface/ wind currents  
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Ptolmey   mapped the first sphere on flat paper, improved lat and long system  
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Pytheas   predicted tides by studying the moon, first person to figure out how far north or south you are by the North Star  
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ROV   Remotely operated vehicle; underwater vehicle that is operated remotely and not manned by humans  
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Scripps Institute   institute that contributes to ocean research  
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SCUBA   self contained underwater breathing apparatus. portable device that uses compressed air for breathing  
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Sonar   Sound navigation and ranging. method by which objects can be located in the ocean.  
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Submersibles   a vessel that can take humans beneath the ocean surface or an unmanned vehicle that can be remotely controlled from the surface  
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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute   famous institute in Massachusetts  
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