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Chapter 2, Section 3 Atmosphere

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Question
Answer
What causes the movement of air caused by differences in air pressure?   wind  
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What is air warmer and less dense than surrounding air at the equator?   the equator receives more solar energy  
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Where does cold polar air flow after high pressure areas are created around the poles?   the equator  
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What is created around the poles as cold air sinks?   high pressure areas  
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What happens to air that is colder and denser than surrounding air?   it sinks  
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What are large, circular patterns of air movement called?   convection cells  
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What are pressure belts?   bands of high pressure and low pressure found every 30 degrees of latitude  
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What is Corioles Effect?   when the paths of winds and ocean currents seem to curve because of the Earth's rotation  
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What is the horse latitudes?   the area in which sinking air creates high pressure and weak winds at about 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south latitude  
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Where are most deserts located?   the horse latitudes  
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What are the westerlies?   wind belts that extend between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres  
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What are polar easterlies?   wind formed as cold, sinking air moves from the poles to 60 degrees north and 60 degrees south latitude  
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What are doldrums?   the area around the equator where trade winds meet  
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What are trade winds?   winds that blow from 30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres almost to the equator  
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