Words useful in writing IB english commentaries
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| Alienation | In Capitalism we are estranged from our true natures
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| Allegory | A story that corresponds to another on a deeper level
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| Bathos | A descent from the serious to the ridiculous
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| Allusion | A reference to another work
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| Ambiguity | Unknown, unclear meaning
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| Ambivalence | a complex attitude that has multiple parts
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| Antithesis | Contrasting ideas by balancing opposite words
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| Apostrophe | addressing something inanimate or an off-stage character
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| Bildungsroman | A coming-of-age novel
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| Blank verse | unrhymed poetry not broken into stanzas
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| Caesura | A stop in the middle of a line of poetry
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| Caricature | an exaggurated representation of a character emphasizing a few features
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| Colloquial | Informal register (vocabulary)
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| Conceit | A witty thought, idea, or image of 16th-17th century english poetry
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| Contradiction | Where a stated fact conflicts with something said earlier
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| Connotation | an association that a word has
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| Defamiliarization | Making the familiar seem new and strange
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| Denouement | How the novel turns out
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| Diction | Word choice
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| Didactic | An instructive tone
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| Dramatic irony | Where characters know less than the audience/other characters
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| Elegy | A mournful lament for times or people past
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| End-stopped line | Where the idea stops at the end of a line
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| Enjambement | Where the meaning flows between lines
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| Epigram | A concise, pointed, witty statement
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| Form | The structure of a work
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| Free verse | Poetry with no set meter or rhyme
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| Grain | The assumptions and values of a text
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| Idyll | The innocent, simple life in an idealised, rural setting
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| Imagery | Descriptions that appeal to the senses
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| Internal rhyme | Rhyme that happens within a line
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| Irony | A gap between that is said and what is intended
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| Lyric | An almost musical piece with emphasized feeling
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| Mimesis | use of words suggesting movement, shape, size, texture
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| Mood | A person's or group of people's state of feeling
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| Motif | Recurring elements in a work
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| Oxymoron | Two joined words of opposite meaning
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| Paradox | A seemingly contradictory statement that makes sense
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| Personification | Human qualities given to inanimate objects or ideas
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| Rhythm | Nontechnical flow of sound created by stressed and unstressed syllables
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| Skaz | A narration technique that mimics oral narration
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| Story | The chronological list of events of a narrative
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| Plot | The events of a novel in the order told
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| Tone | The technique of writing to convey an attitude
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| Trochee | A foot of stressed and then unstressed
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| Subtext | Ideas, feelings, etc. existing underneath the text
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| Symbol | An object that represents something of wider significance
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