MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY CHAPTER 9 MEDICAL TERMS
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| CEREBELLAR | PERTAINING TO THE CEREBELLUM
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| CEREBRAL | PERTAINING TO THE BRAIN
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| CEREBROSPINAL | PERTAINING TO THE BRAIN AND SPINE
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| CEREBROVASCULAR | PERTAINING TO THE BRAIN AND BLOOD VESSELS
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| CORTICAL | PERTAINING TO THE CORTEX
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| CORTICOSPINAL | PERTAINING TO THE CEREBRAL CORTEX AND SPINE
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| EPIDURAL | PERTAINING TO UPON THE DURA MATER
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| MYONEURAL | PERTAINING TO THE MUSCLE AND NERVE; ALSO KNOWN AS NEUROMUSCULAR
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| NEUROMUSCULAR | PERTAINING TO THE MUSCLE AND NERVE ALSO KNOWN AS MYONEURAL
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| NEUROLOGIST | A SPECIALIST IN THE STUDY OF THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS
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| NEUROLOGY | THE STUDY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM INCLUDING DISEASES AND TREATMENT
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| SUBDURAL | PERTAINING TO UNDER THE DURA MATER
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| THALAMOCORTICAL | PERTAINING TO THE THALAMUS AND THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
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| APHASIA | NO SPEECH
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| ATAXIA | NO MUSCULAR COORDINATION
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| BRADYKINESIA | SLOW MOVEMENT
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| CEREBELLITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE CEREBELLUM
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| DYSKINESIA | IMPAIRED MOVEMENT
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| DEMYELINATION | LACK OF MYELIN SHEATH
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| DIPLEGIA | PARALYSIS (LOSS OR IMPAIRMENT OF MOTOR FUNCTION)
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| DYSESTHESIA | IRRITATING SENSATION IN RESPONSE TO NORMAL STIMULI
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| DYSPHASIA | DIFFICULT SPEECH
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| ENCEPHALITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN
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| ENCEPHALOMALACIA | SOFTENING OF THE BRAIN
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| ENCEPHALOPATHY | ANY DISEASE OF THE BRAIN
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| GLIOMA | TUMOR OF NEUROGLIAL CELLS
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| HEMATOMA | ACCUMULATION OF BLOOD IN A SPACE, ORGAN, OR TISSUE DUE TO A BREAK IN A BLOOD VESSEL
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| hemiplegia | paralysis of either the right or the left half of the body
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| hydrocephalus | accumulation of fuild in the brain
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| hyperesthesia | increased sensation
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| hyperkinesia | excessive motion;hyperactivity
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| hypoesthesia | decreased sensation
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| meningioma | benign tumor of meninges
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| meningocele | hernia of the meninges; displacement of the meninges from it's normal position
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| meningoencephalitis | iflammation of the meninges and brain
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| monoplegia | paralysis of one extermity
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| myelomeningocele | hernia of the spinal cord and meninges;displacement of the spinal cord and meninges from their normal position
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| myeloradiculitis (my-eh-loh-rah-DICK-you-lye-tis) | inflammation of the spinal cord AND NERVE ROOTS.
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| MYELOSCHISIS (my-eh-LOS-kih sis)SPLITTING OF THE SPINAL CORD | SPLITTING OF THE SPINAL CORD
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| NEURALGIA | NERVE PAIN
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| PACHYMENINGITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE PACHYMENINGES.
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| PACHYMENINGES IS ANOTHER NAME FOR | DURA MATER
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| DEMYELINATION (dee-my-eh-lih-NAY-shun) OCCURS IN A CONDITION CALLED | MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
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| DEMYELINATION OCCURS IN A CONDITION CALLED MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS | IN WHICH LOSS OF THE MYELIN SHEATH RESULTS IN A VARIETY OF DISORDERS SUCH AS MUSCLE WEAKNESS,PARALYSIS,VISUAL DISTURBANCES, AND URINARY DYSFUNCTION.
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| PARAPLEGIA | PARALYSIS OF THE LOWER PART OF THE BODY AND LEGS
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| PARESTHESIA | ABNORMAL SENSATION SUCH AS NUMBNESS AND TINGLING
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| POLIOMYELITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE GRAY MATTER OF THE SPINAL CORD.
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| POLYNEURITIS | INFLAMMATION OF MANY NERVES
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| QUADRIPLEGIA | PARALYSIS OF ALL FOUR LIMBS.
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| CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY | THE CEREBRAL ARTERIES ARE VISUALIZED AFTER INJECTION OF A CONTRAST MEDIUM.
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| CONTRAST MEDIUM | A DYE USED TO HIGHLIGHT STRUCTURES BEING STUDIED.
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| COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY -(CT SCAN) | X-RAY BEAM ROTATES AROUND THE PATIENT, DETAILING THE STRUCTURE AT VARIOUS DEPTHS. THE INFORMATION IS COMPUTER ANALYZED AND CONVERTED TO A PICTURE OF THE BODY PART.
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| COMMON PARTS STUDIED BY CT SCANS ARE | ABDOMEN;KIDNEYS;BRAIN;AND CHEST.
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| ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY | PROCESS OF PRODUCING AN IMAGE OF THE BRAIN USING ULTRASOUND.
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| ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG) | PROCESS OF RECORDING THE ELECTRICAL IMPULSES OF THE BRAIN
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| MYELOGRAPHY | IMAGE OF THE SPINAL CORD IS PRODUCED USING X-RAY AFTER INJECTION OF A CONTRAST MEDIUM.
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| ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM | RECORD OF THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN
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| ALPHA WAVES | BRAIN WAVES -TYPICAL OF AWAKE PERSON AT REST
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| BETA WAVES | BRAIN WAVES - TYPICAL OF INCREASED ACTIVITY
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| DELTA WAVES | BRAIN WAVES - TYPICAL OF DEEP SLEEP
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| SEIZURE DISORDERS | EPILEPSY
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| IN EPILEPSY CONDITIONS THE BRAIN WAVES ARE ABNORMAL IN THAT THEY ARE | UNCOORDINATED AND UNORGANIZED.
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| ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH | INSTRUMENT USED TO RECORD THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN.
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| MYELOGRAM | RECORD OF THE SPINAL CORD.
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| MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) | A PICTURE OF THE BRAIN PRODUCED BY USING MAGNETIC WAVES.
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| RADIATION IS NOT USED TO PRODUCE | AN IMAGE
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| ANESTHESIA | LOSS OF SENSATION
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| NEUROLYSIS | NERVE DESTRUCTION
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| SPINAL TAP; LUMBAR PUNCTURE; | INSERTION OF A NEEDLE INTO THE SUBARACHNOID SPACE BELOW THE THIRD LUMBAR VERTEBRA TO WITHDRAW CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES.
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| VENTRICULOSTOMY | NEW OPENING IN THE VENTRICLES.
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| hilum | (blank)
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