chapter1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another. | Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| the study of the function of the body's structural machinery | Physiology
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomy includes three parts:__,__,___ | Gross or macroscopic, Microscopic,Developmental
🗑
|
||||
| Gross Anatomy divided into three parts:__,__,__ | Regional, Systemic, Surface
🗑
|
||||
| All structures in one part of the body(such as the abdomen or leg) | Regional
🗑
|
||||
| Gross anatomy of the body studies by system. | Systemic
🗑
|
||||
| Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin. | Surface
🗑
|
||||
| the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another. | Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| the study of the function of the body's structural machinery | Physiology
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomy includes three parts:__,__,___ | Gross or macroscopic, Microscopic,Developmental
🗑
|
||||
| Gross Anatomy divided into three parts:__,__,__ | Regional, Systemic, Surface
🗑
|
||||
| All structures in one part of the body(such as the abdomen or leg) | Regional
🗑
|
||||
| Gross anatomy of the body studies by system. | Systemic
🗑
|
||||
| Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin. | Surface
🗑
|
||||
| Microscopic Anatomy includes: ___ and___ | Cytology and Histology.
🗑
|
||||
| study of cells | Cytology
🗑
|
||||
| study of tissues | Histology
🗑
|
||||
| structural changes throughout the life span | Developmental Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| Branch of developmental anatomy studying changes in the body before birth | Embryology
🗑
|
||||
| Physiology focuses on the ___ of the body | functions
🗑
|
||||
| Physiology includes three levels | Organ system level, Cellular level, Molecular level
🗑
|
||||
| How cells function together and in tissues. | cellular level
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal physiology and muscle physiology belongs to___ level | organ system level
🗑
|
||||
| How individual molecules affect cell function ,eg DNA, proteins, chemical messengers. | molecular level
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomy and physiology are ___ | inseparable
🗑
|
||||
| What a structure does depends on its specific __ | form
🗑
|
||||
| form and function are ___ | complementary
🗑
|
||||
| levels of structural organization:1.chemical level.2.Cellular level,3.Tissue level.4.___ level,5___,6__- | organ ,organ system level, organismal system level
🗑
|
||||
| Organ systems of the body:1.Integumentary2.skeletal 3.muscular 4.nervous 5.cardiovascular 6.lymphatic 7.respiratory 8.digestive 9___,10___,11____ | urinary, reproductive, endocrine
🗑
|
||||
| What functions are vital to human life? Maintaining boundaries-the ____ environment remains distinct from the ___ | internal, external
🗑
|
||||
| celluar level accomplished by ____membranes. | plasma
🗑
|
||||
| Organismal level accomplished by the ___ | skin
🗑
|
||||
| Locomotion propulsion of substances within the body, and contractility of muscles. | movement
🗑
|
||||
| what systems functions for movement | skeletal system,muscular system
🗑
|
||||
| ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them | Responsiveness(Nervous sys,Endocrine, Cardivascular)
🗑
|
||||
| Ability to obtain energy and nutrients | respiratory and disgestive System and metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| what function are vital to human life:1-5. 1.___2.prsponsiveness,3____4.Excretion.5Reproduction. | maintaining boundaries the internal environment remains distinct from the external, excretion
🗑
|
||||
| removal of wastes | excretion(urinary system)
🗑
|
||||
| Reproduction includes:Cellular,___, Growth | organismal
🗑
|
||||
| what's survival needs? Nutrients,____, water___, Atmospheric pressure | oxygen, normal body temperature(37C/98.6F)
🗑
|
||||
| the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment in a hostile, changing outside world. | Homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| The internal environment of the body is in a state of _____ | dynamic equlibrium
🗑
|
||||
| Thousands of complex biochemical and physcal factors interact to maintain ____ | Homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis control mechanisms includes___,___,effector | receptor, control center
🗑
|
||||
| In ______ feedback systems, the final product in the cycle or pathway shuts off the original stumulus | negative
🗑
|
||||
| In ____negative__ feedback systems, the final product in the cycle or pathway shuts off the original stimulus, includes: | Regulation of blood glucose levels; monthly hormonal cycles in females
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostatic control mechanisms orders:1.Stimulus 2 Receptor 3.input4.output5.___ | Response of effector feeds back to reduce the effect of stumulus and returns variable to homeostatic
🗑
|
||||
| most homeostatic control mechanisms are __ feedback mechanisms. | negative
🗑
|
||||
| In a few rare cases, it is desirable for the final product to ___ or the original stimulus. Regulation of blood clotting, Labor and delivery. | enhance or exaggerate.
🗑
|
||||
| When homeostatic mechanisms are overwhelmed,___ occurs. | disease.
🗑
|
||||
| Many treatment modalities have the philosophy that disease is best treated by retuning the body to____ | homeostasis.
🗑
|
||||
| The student is responsible for learning 1.orientation and directional terms.2.Regional terms.3___,4___ | Body planes and sections, Abdomnopelvic regions and quadrants.
🗑
|
||||
| ____ terminology is used to prevent misunderstanding | special
🗑
|
||||
| Exact terms are used for:1.position.2.Direction | 3.Regions4.structures
🗑
|
||||
| There are two body cavites: | dorsal and ventral
🗑
|
||||
| ___ cavity protects the nervous system, with two subdivisions: cranial and vertebral cavity | dorsal
🗑
|
||||
| ___ cavity is within the skull and encases the brain | cranial
🗑
|
||||
| ___ cavity runs within the vertebral column and encases the spinal cord. | vertebral
🗑
|
||||
| ___ cavity houses the internal organs(visceral) with two subdivisions: thoracic and abdominopelvic | Ventral
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic cavity has 3 subdivisons:___,___,___ | Pleural cavities, Pericardial cavities, Mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominopelvic cavity separated from the thoracic cavity by the ___ | diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| ___ cavity contains the stomach, intestines, spleen, liver and other viscera. | abdominal
🗑
|
||||
| ____ cavity contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum. | pelvic
🗑
|
||||
| mouth and cavities of the digestive organs | oral and digestive cavity
🗑
|
||||
| located within and posterior to the nose | nasal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| houses the eyes | orbital
🗑
|
||||
| contain bones that transmit sound vibrations. | middle ear cavity
🗑
|
||||
| joint cavites | Synovial
🗑
|
||||
| Body cavities are lined with ____ membranes;secrete a thin, watery serous fluid that provides___. | serouslubrication
🗑
|
||||
| One lines the body cavity itself, the other lines the outside of the organ | Double membranes.
🗑
|
||||
| _____ serosa lines body cavity walls | parietal
🗑
|
||||
| _____ serosa covers the internal organ s | Visceral
🗑
|
||||
| Serous fluid lies between the___ membranes. | double
🗑
|
||||
| three serous membranes associated with the heart. | Parietal pericardium, Pericardial space with serous fluid, Visceral pericardium.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lovestudystack
Popular Science sets