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science

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Term
Definition
phases   one of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth  
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eclipse   the partial or total blocking of one object in space by another  
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solar eclipse   the blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth  
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umbra   the darkest part of a shadow  
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penumbra   the part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part  
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lunar eclipse   the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon  
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tide   the periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean  
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spring tide   the tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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neap tide   the tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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telescope   a device built to observe distant objects by making them appear closer  
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maria   dark, flat areas on the moon's surface formed from huge ancient lava flows  
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craters   a large round pit caused by the impact of a meteroid  
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meteoroids   a chunk of rock or dust in space  
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astronomy   the study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space  
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axis   an imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the north and south poles about which Earth rotates  
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revolution   the movement of an object around another object  
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orbit   the path of an object as it revolves around another object in space  
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calendar   a system of organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of a year  
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solstice   the two days of the year an which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south the equator  
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equinox   the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun  
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force   a push or pull exerted on an object  
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gravity   the attractive force between objects (strength depends on their masses and the distance between them)  
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law of universal gravitation   every object in the universe attracts every other object  
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mass   the amount of matter in an object  
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weight   the force of gravity on an object  
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inertia   the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion  
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newton's first law of motion   an object in motion will stay in motion and an object at rest will stay at rest unless stopped  
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Created by: hballard
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