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The study of the earth, moon, and sun

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Term
Definition
astronomy   The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space.  
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axis   An imaginary line the passes through earth's center and the north and south poles, about which earth rotates.  
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rotation   The spinning of a planet on its axis.  
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orbit   The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space.  
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calendar   A system of organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of the year.  
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solstice   The two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator.  
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Equinox   The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun.  
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revolution   The movement of an object around another object.  
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force   a push or pull.  
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gravity   Attracts all objects toward each other.  
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Law of Universal Gravitation   Every object in the universe attracts every other object.  
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mass   Amount of matter in an object.  
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weight   Force of gravity on an object.  
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inertia   Tendency of an object to resist change.  
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Newtons First Law of Motion   An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force.  
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Phases   The different shapes of the moon you see from earth  
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Eclipse   When an object in space comes between the sun and a third object, it casts a shadow on that object.  
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Solar Eclipse   Occurs when a new moon blocks your view of the sun.  
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Umbra   The very darkest part of the moon's shadow.  
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Penumbra   The largest part of the shadow.  
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Lunar Eclipse   Occurs at a full moon when earth is directly between the moon and the sun.  
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Tides   The rise and fall of ocean water that occurs every 12.5 hours or so.  
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Spring Tide   The tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides.  
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Neap Tide   The tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides.  
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Telescope   A device built to observe distant objects by making them appear closer.  
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Maria   Dark flat areas on the moon's surface formed from huge ancient lava flows.  
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Craters   A large round pit caused by the impact of a meteoroid.  
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Meteoroids   A chunk of rock or dust in space.  
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Created by: scottL
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