Biomes-glossary
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| Anthropogenic biomes | describe patterns of vegetation, ecosystem processes and climatic conditions as well as human influence and impact on a landscape. They include land use, population density, transport systems, and settlements to describe human use of landscapes.
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| Atmosphere | the thin layer of gases that surround the Earth's surface
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| Biomes | a major ecosystem that spreads over a large area which is characterised by a dominant vegetation type and similar climatic conditions
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| Biosphere | living organisms on Earth including plants and animals.
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| Canopy | The top layer of a rainforest made up of the interlinked tree crowns which little light pass through to the ground below
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| Consumer | Plants or animals that eat or rely on the consumption of other living things for their survival.
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| Decomposers | Plants or animals in a food chain that return energy back into the enviroment
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| Desalination | The removal of dissolved salts and minerals from previously unusable water such as seawater or groundwater to make it fit for consumption
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| Emergent | a tree that stands out higher above the canopy
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| Food chain | When energy is exchanged from plants to animals or animals to animals through consumption
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| Food web | animals within an ecosystem or biome may consume many different plants and animal species, and therefore they become very complex and interconnected forming webs
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| Genetically modified (GM) species | Breeds of plants and animals that have had their DNA altered by the addition of a gene from another organism for the purpose of the correction or modification of defects
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| Humus | Leaf litter and decaying material that accumulates on the forest floor
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| Lithosphere | the Earth's surface layer including its soil, rock and landforms
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| Monocultural landscape | One kind of crop or vegetation type
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| Photosynthesize | the conversion of sunlight into energy to sustain plant growth
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| Producer | the source of energy or sustenance in a food
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| Shifting agriculture | A form of subsistence agriculture where a clearing is created in a forest for crops which is used until soil fertility is exhausted and the cultivators then move on to a new area
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| Subsistence farming | A form of agriculture that provides for a farmer and their family, leaving a little or none to sell
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| Taiga | A coniferous forest of high northern latitudes between the tundra and steppes of Siberia and North America dominated by spruce and fir species
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| Upwellings | Nutrient rich water are brought to the ocean's surface which in turn supports large fish populations and high rates of net primary production
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| Weather | the day to day atmospheric conditions involving rainfall and temperature, humidity, wind and air pressure
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| Hubris | over reaching pride or ambition
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| Yield | amount of produce cattle yield= meat KG
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| Aesthetics | visual, What it looks like
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| Irrigation | the artificial application of water to land to assist in the production of crops and livestock
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| Net Primary Production | total amount of energy or biomass created by an organism
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| Human-induced | caused by activities of humans
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| Soil Degration | reduction in the quality of the soil
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| Land degredation | The loss in soil nutrients, salts and acids and soil erosion, it occurs primarily through water and wind erosion, by chemical deterioration and through physical damage
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| Pesticides | Chemical substances used to control, fungi, insects, diseases and pests on crops
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| Fertilisers | Provides important substances that add to the soil fertilisation although this can cause fertiliser run-offs
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| Fertiliser run-off | into waterways can be poisonous to marine life, or cause an explosion in marine plant growth that can block rivers or disrupt delicate
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| Bio-diversity | is vital for adaptations to changing environments and ensuring long-term survival
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| Pathogens | anything that can come to disease (bad germs)
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