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astro111n_ch8&9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Why is Jupiter denser than Saturn?   Its higher mass and gravity compress its interior.  
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Some jovian planets give off more energy than they receive because of   ongoing contraction or differentiation.  
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Which lists the jovian planets in order of increasing distance from the Sun?   Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune  
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Why does Neptune appear blue and Jupiter red?   Methane in Neptune's atmosphere absorbs red light.  
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Why is Io more volcanically active than our moon?   Io has a different internal heat source.  
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The main ingredients of most satellites of the jovian planets are   hydrogen compound ices.  
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Saturn's many moons affect its rings through   orbital resonances.  
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Saturn’s rings are composed of __________.   lots of individual particles of ice and rock  
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Saturn’s rings look bright because __________.   light from the Sun reflects off the material in the rings  
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the motion of the particles in Saturn’s rings?   Particles in the inner rings orbit Saturn at a faster speed than particles in the outer rings.  
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Jupiter nudges the asteroids through the influence of   orbital resonances.  
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Can an asteroid be pure metal?   Yes, it must have been the core of a shattered asteroid.  
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Did a large terrestrial planet ever form in the region of the asteroid belt?   No, because Jupiter prevented one from accreting  
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How big an object causes a typical shooting star?   a grain of sand or a small pebble  
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Which are thought to have formed farthest from the Sun?   Kuiper belt comets  
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What does Pluto most resemble?   a comet  
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According to current evidence, Pluto is best explained as ______.   a large member of the Kuiper belt  
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A comet entering the inner solar system from afar will __   form a coma and some time later form a tail  
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During the time that a comet passes through the inner solar system, the comet can appear quite bright because __________.   sunlight reflects off the comet’s tail and coma  
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A comet’s plasma tail always points directly away from the Sun because __________.   of pressure exerted by the fast-moving charged particles in the solar wind  
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Saturn's rings   are continually supplied by impacts with small moons.  
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Created by: zemca
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