Names and formulas of common acids, naming rules.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| sulfuric acid*** | H2 SO4
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| sulfurous acid** | H2 SO3
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| phosphoric acid*** | H3 PO4
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| phosphorous acid** | H3 PO3
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| carbonic acid*** | H2 CO3
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| hydrogen carbonate** | H CO3 (-1). This is an acid because it can lose that H to become CO3 (-2).
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| hydrochloric acid*** | HCl(aq)
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| hydrobromic acid** | HBr(aq)
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| hydroiodic acid** | HI(aq)
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| hydrofluoric acid** | HF(aq)
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| nitric acid*** | H NO3
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| nitrous acid** | H NO2
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| acetic acid** | CH3COOH (the acidic H is on the right)
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| periodic acid | H IO4
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| iodic acid* | H IO3
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| iodous acid* | H IO2
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| hypoiodous acid | H IO
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| perbromic acid | H BrO4
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| bromic acid* | H BrO3
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| bromous acid* | H BrO2
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| hypobromous acid | H BrO
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| chromic acid* | H2 CrO4
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| chromous acid* | H CrO2
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| H2 SO4 | sulfuric acid***
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| H2 SO3 | sulfurous acid**
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| H3 PO4 | phosphoric acid***
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| H3 PO3 | phosphorus acid**
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| H2 CO3 | carbonic acid***
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| H CO3 (-1) | hydrogen carbonate**
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| HCl(aq) | hydrochloric acid***
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| HBr(aq) | hydrobromic acid**
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| HI(aq) | hydroiodic acid**
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| HF(aq) | hydrofluoric acid**
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| H NO3 | nitric acid***
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| H NO2 | nitrous acid**
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| CH3COOH | acetic acid**
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| H IO4 | periodic acid
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| H IO3 | iodic acid*
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| H IO2 | iodous acid*
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| H IO | hypoiodous acid
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| H BrO4 | perbromic acid
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| H BrO3 | bromic acid*
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| H BrO2 | bromous acid*
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| H BrO | hypobromous acid
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| H2 CrO4 | chromic acid*
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| H CrO2 | chromous acid*
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| What are the five hydro___ic acids? What's the oddball one? | HI, HF, HCl, HBr (all aqueous). Hydrocyanic acid (HCN) has a polyatomic anion, cyanide (CN-). The first four are more important.
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| H ClO4 | perchloric acid**
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| H ClO3 | chloric acid**
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| H ClO2 | chlorous acid**
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| H ClO | hypochlorous acid**
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| If an anion is hypo___ite, its corresponding acid is | hypo___ous acid
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| If an anion is ___ate, its corresponding acid is | ___ic acid
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| If an anion is ___ide, it's corresponding acid is | hydro___ic acid
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| If an anion is per___ate, its corresponding acid is | per___ic acid
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| If an anion is ___ite, its corresponding acid is | ___ous acid
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| What is the anion in a hypo___ous acid? | hypo___ite
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| What is the anion in hydro___ic acid? | ___ide
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| What is the anion in ___ic acid? | ___ate
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| What is the anion in per___ic acid? | per___ate
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| What is sulfuric acid's anion? | sulfate, SO4 (-2)
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| When carbonic acid loses an H, what's the resulting anion? | hydrogen carbonate, HCO3(-1)
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| When carbonic acid loses 2 H's, what's the resulting anion? | carbonate, CO3 (-2)
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| When phosphoric acid loses all its H's, what's the resulting anion? | phosphate, PO4 (-3)
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| When nitric acid loses its hydrogen, what's the resulting anion? | nitrate, NO3 (-1)
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| When acetic acid loses it's acidic H, what's the resulting anion? | acetate, CH3COO-
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Seussian Physics
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