Vocabulary list Ch. 5 Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
absorption | passage of materials through the walls of the intestine into the blood stream
🗑
|
||||
amino acids | building blocks of proteins and produced when proteins are digested
🗑
|
||||
amylase | enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
🗑
|
||||
anus | opening of the digective tract to the outside of the body
🗑
|
||||
appendix | blind pouch hanging from the cecum (in the RLQ). It literally means hanging
🗑
|
||||
bile | Digestive juice made in the liver stored in the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
bilirubin | pigment released by the liver in bile
🗑
|
||||
bowel | intestine
🗑
|
||||
canine teeth | pointed, dog-like (canine) teeth, next to (distal to) the incisors. Also called cuspids or eyeteeth
🗑
|
||||
cecum | first part of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
colon | large intestine (cecum, ascending, transverse, and descending colon, and rectum)
🗑
|
||||
common bile duct | carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
defecation | expulsion or passage of feces from the body through the anus
🗑
|
||||
deglutition | swallowing
🗑
|
||||
dentin | major tissue composing teeth, covered by the enamel in the crown and a protective layer of cementum in the root
🗑
|
||||
digestion | breakdown of complex foods to simpler forms
🗑
|
||||
duodenum | first part of the small intestine duo=2 den=10, 12 inches long
🗑
|
||||
elimination | removal of waste material from the body
🗑
|
||||
emulsification | physical process of breaking up large fat globules into smaller globules, thus increasing the surface area that enzyme can use to digest fat
🗑
|
||||
enamel | hard, outermost layer of a tooth
🗑
|
||||
enzyme | a chemical that speeds up a reaction between substances. Digestive enzymes help the breakdown of complex foods to simpler foods
🗑
|
||||
esophagus | tube containing the throat to the stomach. Eso-means inward; phag/o means swallowing
🗑
|
||||
fatty acids | substances produced when fats are digested
🗑
|
||||
feces | solid wastes; stools
🗑
|
||||
gallbladder | small sac under the liver; stores bile
🗑
|
||||
glucose | simple sugar
🗑
|
||||
glycogen | starch; glucose is stored in the form og gylcogen in lever cells
🗑
|
||||
hydrochloric acid | substance produced by the stomach; necessary for digestion of food
🗑
|
||||
ileum | third part of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
incisor | one of four front teeth in the dental arch
🗑
|
||||
insulin | hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas. it transports sugar from the blood into cells and stimulates glycogen formation by the liver
🗑
|
||||
jejunum | second part of the small intestine.
🗑
|
||||
lipase | pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats
🗑
|
||||
liver | a large organ located in the RUQ of the abdomen. Secrets bile, stores sugar,iron,vitamins,produces blood proteins, destroys wornout red blood cells.
🗑
|
||||
lower esophagus sphincter (LES) | ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach
🗑
|
||||
mastication | chewing
🗑
|
||||
molar teeth | sixth, seventh, and eigth teeth from the middle on either side of dental arch
🗑
|
||||
palate | roof of the mouth, the hard palate lies anterior to the soft palate
🗑
|
||||
pancreas | organ udner the stomach, produces insulin and enzymes
🗑
|
||||
papillae | small elevations on the tongue
🗑
|
||||
parotid gland | salivary gland within the cheek, just anterior to the ear
🗑
|
||||
peristalsis | rhythm like contractions of the tubes of GI tracct, and other tubular structures
🗑
|
||||
pharynx | throat, the common passageway for food from the mouth and air from the nose
🗑
|
||||
portal vein | large vein bringing blood to the liver from the intestine
🗑
|
||||
protease | enzymes that digest protein
🗑
|
||||
pulp | soft tissue within a tooth, containing nerves and blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
pyloric sphincter | ring muscle fibers at the distal region of the stomach, where it joins the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
rectum | last section of the colon
🗑
|
||||
rugae | ridges on the hard palate and the wall of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
saliva | digestive juice produced by salivary glands
🗑
|
||||
salivary glands | parotid, siblingual and submandibular glands
🗑
|
||||
sigmoid colon | lower part of the colon; shaped like an S
🗑
|
||||
sphincter | ring of muscle fibers that contricts a passage or closes a natural opening
🗑
|
||||
stomach | muscular organ that receives food from the esophagus.fundus-proximal section, body-middle, antrum-distal section
🗑
|
||||
triglycerides | large fat molecules composed of three parts fatty acid and one part glycerol
🗑
|
||||
uvula | soft tissue hanging from the soft palate into the mouth
🗑
|
||||
villi | microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine that absorb nutrients into the bloodstream
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
funnykitty24
Popular Medical sets