final MLT
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| dCE/dce – what is the Rh type for a person with this genotype? | Rh (-)
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| Interpret the reaction – Anti-D tube was 1+ and the Rh control tube is neg. RH (+), RH (-) OR FURTHER TESTING | RH (+)
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| WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF TRANSFUSION REACTIONS? | CLERICAL ERRORS
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| HOW LONG IS A CROSSMATCH GOOD FOR? 3 DAYS 7 DAYS OR 5 DAYS | 3 DAYS
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| HOW MUCH DOES 1 UNT OF BLOOD INCREASE A PATIENT'S HGB? 1 G/DL, 2 G/DL OR 3 G/DL | 1 G/DL
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| CAN A 75 YR OLD MAN DONATE BLOOD? | YES AS LONG AS HE MEETS CRITERIA AND HAS A DOCTORS NOTE
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| IF THERE IS A PATIENT THAT IS B(-) AND SUFFERS A MISCARRIAGE SHOULD THIS PATIENT STILL REC'V A SHOT OF RHOGAM? | YES only if she doesn't have anti-D from a prevous pregnancy
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| WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF AHG? | TO DETECT IgG ANTIBODIES
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| WHAT GOES IN THE TUBE FOR A MAJOR CROSSMATCH? | PATIENT PLASMA (SERUM) AND DONOR CELLS
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| WHAT ARE SOME REASONS FOR A FALSE POSITIVE DAT | o Medications – methyldopa
o Bacterial contamination of test cells.
o Septicemia of patient.
o Dirty glassware
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| WHEN SHOULD A PREGNANT WOMAN RECEIVE RHOGAM? | IF SHE S RH (-)., FIRST PREGNANCY AND rH (+)BABY
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| If a patient has a genotype of dce/dce and they receive blood from a person with genotype Dce/Dce. What type of antibody would the patient produce? Anti-c Anti-e Anti-d None of the above | NONE OF THE ABOVE
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| What type of test demonstrates in vivo sensitization of red cells? | DAT (direct antiglobulin test)
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| If the Rh control tube has a positive reaction can you report out results? | NO
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| What blood group demonstrates a resistance to malaria | DUFFY
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| What is a cause for a permanent deferral from blood donation? | HISTORY OF JAUNDICE OF UNCERTAIN CAUSE
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| CHEMISTRY | CHEMISTRY
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| PURPOSE OF GLUCAGON | HORMONE WHICH DECREASED LEVEL OF BLOOD SUGAR
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| DEFINE ELECTROPHORESIS | THE MOVEMENT OF CHARGED PARTICLES N AN ELECTRICAL FIELD TO EFFECT SEPARATION OF THE PARTICLES
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| WHAT IS THE LARGEST PROTEIN FRACTION? | ALBUMIN
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| DEFINE FIRST ORDER KINETICS | THE CHANGE IN ABSORBANCE IS MONITORED DURING
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| WHAT CATION HAS THE LARGEST CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD? | SODIUM
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| WHAT TEST WOULD BE ORDERED IF A MYOCARDIAL INFARCTON S SUSPECTED? AST TROPONIN CPK/CK LDH/LD ALL OF THE ABOVE | ALL OF THE ABOVE
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| PRECENT OF THE POPULATION THAT IS =/- 2SD FROM THE MEAN? | 95%
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| DEFINE ACCURACY | THE CLOSENESS OF A TEST RESULT TO THE TRUE VALUE
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| - Serum amylase is elevated in diseases that affect what organ? | PANCREAS
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| WHAT TWO TESTS ARE APPROPRIATE FOR PROSTATE CANCER DETECTION? | PSA, ACP (ACID PHOSPHATASE)
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| WHAT DOES TIBC MEASURE? | MEASURES THE SERUM IRON TRANSPORTING BINDING CAPACITY OF TRANSFERRIN
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| What is the main function of albumin? | Maintain osmotic pressure
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| When the 95% confidence limits are applied to analysis of a group of 20 persons, how many of those normal persons can be expected to have a result outside the normal range? 2-3-1-5 | 1
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| Define Glycolysis | The conversion of glucose or other hexoses into lactate or pyruvate
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| Coagulation | Coagulation
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| What plays the role in the initial plug in the wall of an injured blood vessel? | platelets
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| Precursor of thrombin | prothrombin
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| What is the end result of coag testing? | clot detection
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| during fibrinolysis, plasmin is responsible for degrading what? | Fibrin
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| factor VII is part of which coag test.... PT, aPTT, OR D-DIMER | PT
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| HEPARIN IS MONITORED BY WHAT COAG TEST | aPTT
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| COUMADIN/WARFARIN IS MONITORED BY WHAT COAG TEST? | PT/INR
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| CLASSIC HEMOPHILIA IS THE RESULT OF ADEFICIENCY IN WHAT FACTOR? | VIII
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| WHAT TEST IS USED TO DETECT FIBRINOLYSIS? | FDP OR FSP
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| FIBRIN IS CONVERTED INTO FIBRIN BY... | THROMBIN
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| Fibrin split products and activated coagulation factors are removed from the blood by… | RES/MPS system
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| itamin K factors are in what group? Prothrombin Contact Fibrinogen | Prothrombin
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| Define fibrinolysis | removal of fibrin formed in the body
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| Hematology | Hematology
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| The cell of the granulocytic series that is characterized by a bean or kidney-bean shaped nucleus is the… | metamyelocyte
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| Auer rods occur in… | Myelogenous leukemia
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| The white blood cell change most characteristic of pernicious anemia is… | Hypersegmentation
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| WHAT TYPE OF CELL IS SEEN IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA? | PLASMA CELL
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| DEFINE LEUKEMIA | UNCONTROLLED AND ABNORMAL PROLIFERATION OF HEMATOPOIETIC CELLS
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| WHAT ARE SIDEROCYTES | RBC'S THAT CONTAIN IRON GRANULES
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| NAME 3 REASONS A PERSON MAY HAVE A MACROCYTIC ANEMIA.... | B12 deficiency
Folate deficiency
D. latum or fish tapeworm infestation
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| What cell is seen in a person suffering from Mono? | Reactive lymphocytes
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| The immediate precursor of the diffusely basophilic or polychromatic RBC is the… | Orthochromatic normoblast
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| Chronic blood loss can lead to… | Iron deficiency
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| What is a spherocyte? | The RBC that lacks a central pallor and is uniformly filled with hemoglobin
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| Define pancytopenia | Depression of all blood cell elements
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| Define Anisocytosis | Size variation of RBCs
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| Define poikilocytosis | Shape variation of RBCs
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| Define leukopoeisis | Normal WBC formation
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| What does hematocrit measure? | Packed red cell volume
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| What are the characteristics of plasma cell? | deep blue cytoplasm
eccentric nucleus
perinuclear halo
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| The characteristic cell in acute lymphocytic leukemia is the… | lymphoblast
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| The plasma protein that binds free hemoglobin during conditions of intravascular hemolysis is known as… | Haptoglobin
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| What is the largest white blood cell? | Monocyte
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| Define “shift to the left” | Increased percentage of immature granulocytes
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| Reticulocyte count is a good way to measure what… | reliable assessment of the effective erythroid activity of the bone marrow
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| Methemoglobin is an abnormal hemoglobin that contains… | Ferric iron
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| Thalassemias are characterized by… | Decreased rate of globin synthesis
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| What RBC indices is a measure of the amount of hemoglobin in individual RBCs? | MCH
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| Immunology | Immunology
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| Define passive acquired immunity | can be acquired naturally by the fetus because of the transfer of maternal antibodies in utero
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| What immunoglobulin molecule has a pentamer structure? | IgM
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| Define specificity | The ability of an antibody to react only with the antigen that stimulated its production
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| Define agglutination | The serologic reaction where particulate antigens are clumped by their reaction with antibody
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| ASO titer is increased in what disease? | Acute glomerulonephritis
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| FTA-ABS detects what… | Anti-Treponema pallidum (SYPHILIS)
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| Complement can be destroyed by heating plasma or serum at… | 56C
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| Infectious mono slide tests detect… | Heterophile antibodies
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| The causative agent of infectious mononucleosis is… | Epstein-Barr virus
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| Define heterozygous | wo alleles inherited for a particular trait are unlike
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| Define homozygous | person who possesses two like genes for a trait
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| Microbiology | Microbiology
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| Most common stain | Gram Stain
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| Members of the Enterobacteriaceae all ferment… | Lactose
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| A urine specimen contaminated with vaginal secretions may contain the flagellate… | Trichomonas vaginalis
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| Neisseria meningitidis is seen under the microscope as… | Gram negative cocci and oxidase positive
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| A fecal specimen for parasitology testing should be held at a temperature of… | 24C
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| What bacteria exhibit “swarming”? | Proteus
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| What organism is responsible for pink eye? | Haemophilus aegypticus
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| Vector for malaria? | Anopheles mosquito
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| The V factor needed by some bacteria for growth is… | NAD supplied by yeast extract
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| QUESTION FOR CASSIE...NOT NAD BUT HEMIN??? | Haemophilus influenzae prefers a complex medium and requires preformed growth factors that are present in blood, specifically X factor (i.e., hemin) and V factor (NAD or NADP...http://textbookofbacteriology.net/haemophilus.html
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| In disc diffusion tests, such as the bacitracin test, growth up to the disc indicates… | Resistance to drug
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| Mycoplasma pneumonia causes what disease? | Atypical pneumonia
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| Group B beta-hemolytic strep is also known as? | Streptococcus agalactiae
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| In the direct examination of mycology specimen material, what reagent is added to the specimen to clear up any background debris? | 10% KOH
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| An artificial medium for the primary isolation of fungi is | Sabourauds (SABS)
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| What test is indicative of Cryptococcus neoformans? | India Ink
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| Trophozoites are most likely to be found in fecal specimens that are… | Loose
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| The preferred method for identification of Enterobius vermicularis is… | Scotch Tape method
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| Infection of the urinary tract is most often associated with… | E. coli
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| Cultures for Neisseria gonorrheae should be incubated… | Candle jar or carbon dioxide incubator
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| MacConkey’s agar is a good differential media in that it helps to distinguish between | lactose and non-lactose fermenting Enterobacteriaceae
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| Mycobacterium is a causative agent for what disease… | Tuberculosis
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| Thioglycollate medium is a good medium for routine cultures because it… | supports the growth of aerobes, facultatives, and anaerobes
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| The enterotoxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus causes, what type of ailment? | Food poisoning
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| What bacteria has a grape-like odor? | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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| Urinalysis | Urinalysis
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| Ammonia odor of urine is caused by? | Bacterial breakdown of urea
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| What is the functional unit of the kidney? | nephron
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| Of the following crystals, which one is abnormal? Amorphous urates Calcium oxalate Cystine Calcium carbonate | Cystine
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| The tests for glucose on commercial dipsticks is based on a color change due to… | Breakdown of glucose by glucose oxidase
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| The active reagent in the dipstick test pad for ketones is… | Sodium nitroprusside
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| Ketone bodies appear in the urine as the result of… | Increased fat catabolism
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| The presence of wbc and rbc casts in the urine would indicate that the infection is located in the… | kidneys
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| Casts are formed in the… | Distal convoluted tubules
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| RBCs in the urine are reported out as… | Average number seen per high powered field
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| Dipsticks for urinalysis may become deteriorated if they are… | Subjected to moisture
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| Crystals shaped like flat, rectangular plates with notches are: Cholesterol ammonium biurate uric acid cystine | Cholesterol
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| Casts may be seen best under the microscope by: decreasing the illumination increasing the illumination using immersion oil waiting two hours to examine the sediment | decreasing the illumination
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| The principle behind the detection of protein on the urine dipsticks is… | Protein error of indicators
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| The proximal convoluted tubule is involved in… | Tubular reabsorption
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| Elevated blood glucose levels are most commonly observed in… | Diabetes mellitus
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| The presence of squamous epithelial cells and mucus threads in the urine sediment indicates… | Vaginal contamination
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| What protein typically make ups casts? | Tamm-Horsfall
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| Which of the following casts is most indicative of end stage renal disease? | Waxy
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