Final Exam Review American Revolution Terms-Very Very Very HELPFUL-
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Sam Adams | Leader of the Sons of Liberty
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| Benedict Arnold | American who tried to sell West Point to the British
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| John Burgoyne | British General, "Gentleman Johnny," defeated in Battle of Saratoga
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| John Hancock | First to sign the Declaration of Independence
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| Patrick Henry | Patriot- "Give me liberty or give me death!"
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| Hessians | German mercenaries-helped British
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| Thomas Jefferson | Author of the Declaration of Independence and a president of the U.S.
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| John Paul Jones | American Naval Officer-"I have not yet begun to fight!"
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| Tories | People who supported England during the Revolution
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| Minute Men | Men who could be ready to defend America at a minute's notice
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| Thomas Paine | Wrote "Common Sense" urging patriots to separate from England
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| Patriots | People who wanted the colonies to be free
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| Rebels | People who rebelled against English rule
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| Redcoats | Another name for British soldiers
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| Paul Revere | Made the famous ride that warned the Minute Men that "The British are coming!"
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| Baron von Steuben | Trained Washington's troops at Valley Forge
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| George Washington | General of the Continental Army and the first president of the U.S.
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| Boycott | To refuse to buy products
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| Embargo | A government organized boycott
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| Militia | Men willing to serve in the army for a short time-not a career soldier
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| Nationalism | Love and loyalty for one's country
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| Smuggling | To sneak goods in or out of a country
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| Tariff | Tax on imported goods
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| Treason | Committing a crime against one's own country
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| Quartering Act | Colonists had to "quarter" British troops-provide a place to live and provide supplies
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| Stamp Act | A tax-colonists had to buy stamps to put on items
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| Tea Act | A tax on tea-resulted in the Boston Tea Party
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| American Revolution | War fought for independence from Britain
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| Causes of the War | "NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION!"and England needed to pay the debt of the French and Indian War
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| Results of the War | The colonies became independent- formed U.S.A.
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| Boston Massacre | Clash between British troops and Boston colonists-5 colonists killed
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| Boston Tea Party | Patriots protest the Tea Act-threw tea shipment into Boston Harbor
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| Battle of Lexington and Concord | British tried to capture John Adams, John Hancock and gunpowder
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| Paul Revere and William Davies | Alerted the Minute Men at Lexington and Concord
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| Battle of Saratoga | Turning point of the Revolution- France joins the Americas
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| Valley Forge | Baron von Steuben trains Washington's troops in European warfare
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| West Point | Benedict Arnold attempted to sell the plans for the fort on the Hudson River. Whoever controlled the Hudson River would probably win the war.
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| Yorktown | The last battle of the Revolution-Cornwallis surrenders to U.S.
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| Declaration of Independence | Written document declaring the U.S. was free and independent of Britain-lists the reasons for independence
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| James Otis | "No taxation without representation!"
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| Committee of Correspondence | An organized means of keeping New England colonies informed by means of letters-later spread to all colonies
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| Continental Army | Army of the U.S.A. Colonies
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| Sons of Liberty | A secret group organized in Boston to protest acts-Sam Adams
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| The Mississippi River | The western boundary of the U.S. as a result of the treaty of 1782
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