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Creating 3D art - semester

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Term
Definition
Presentation   the display of an art work based on thoughtful consideration of how an artwork will be viewed. This may include the creation of a base or pedestal, placement, lighting, framing or hanging  
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Craftsmanship   the quality of neatness and attention to detail  
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Thumbnail Sketch   —small, quick sketches that capture possible sculpture ideas  
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Sketchbook OR Journal   —records research and development of ideas which visually think and problem solve challenges in the creative process  
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Portfolio   holds and displays an artist’s best work OR an assessment tool that shows a student’s progress over time  
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Kinetic Sculpture   any sculpture that moves because of wind, cranks or motors.  
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Armature   the supporting structure under a sculpture  
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In-the-Round   sculpture viewed from all sides  
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High Relief   projects greatly from the sculpture’s flat surface  
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Low Relief   only slight projection from sculpture’s flat surface  
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Relief   sculptures that project from a flat surface  
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Mixed Media   any work of art that uses more than one medium  
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COLOR SCHEMES   —a specific group of colors  
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Monochromatic   tints, tones, shades of one hue  
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Complementary   colors across or opposite on color wheel; creates contrast if side-by-side; lowers intensity if hue is mixed with a little of its complement; can make a gray or brownish color if more is mixed  
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Split-–complement   —a color and the 2 colors on either side of its complement  
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Analogous   3-5 colors next to each other on color wheel  
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Cool colors   —blues, greens, violets  
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Warm colors   —reds, oranges, yellows  
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Triad—   3 colors equidistant on color wheel  
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Neutrals   blacks, whites and grays  
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COPYRIGHT   the legal right of creative artists or publishers to control the use and reproduction of an original idea and work  
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Appropriation   the use of borrowed elements in the creation of a new work  
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Plagiaris   copying another person's idea or work, claiming it as original and/or not crediting the source  
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COLOR WHEEL   a circle with different colored sectors used to show the relationship between colors  
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Primary   cannot be mixed; red, blue, & yellow  
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Secondary   primary+primary; green, violet, orange  
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Intermediate (Tertiary)   primary+secondary red-orange, blue-green, yellow-orange, etc.  
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Hue   name of a color (red, blue, etc.)  
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Intensity   Intensity—brightness or dullness of a color; hue + its complement (lowers intensity)  
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Value   lightness or darkness of a color;  
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tint   white+color  
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shade   black+color  
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Kiln   maintains a constant heat high enough to cause a chemical change to take place. Clay is then ceramic.  
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Bone Dry   completely air dried, very brittle  
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Leatherhard   less water, but still workable  
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Plastic   high water content, most bendable  
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States of Greenware   —depends on water content in Clay  
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Glazeware   glaze applied to bisqueware and fired in kiln a second time  
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Bisqueware   clay is fired once in kiln  
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Greenware   clay is NOT fired in kiln yet  
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ART CRITICISM   a systematic discussion of an artwork involving, usually, four stages: description, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation.  
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Description   listing of facts in an art work, such as objects, people, shapes, & color  
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Analysis   examination of relationships among the elements of art and facts in an art work often using the principles of design  
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Interpret   personal explanation of the meaning of an art work  
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Judgment   determines the quality or lasting importance of an art work  
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Critique   analysis of a work of art  
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Opinion   subjective statement about liking or disliking a work based on personal preference rather than a fact.  
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Aesthetic   personal or cultural sense of beauty, i.e., qualities that make something pleasing to look at, listen to, touch, smell, or taste  
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Etiquette   code of verbal and behavioral expectations in society or in a specific setting such as during a critique, in a classroom, museum, or gallery  
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Still life   arrangement of objects that cannot move on their own  
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Portrait   image of a person or group of people  
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Landscape   image of land and natural objects  
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Additive   material is added together or built up  
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Casting   material is taken away or removed  
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Modeling   soft or workable material is shaped  
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Assembling   different kinds of materials are joined together  
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George Segal   —(1924-2000) artist within the Pop Art movement who used plaster gauze strips to sculpt life-size human figure in everyday situations  
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Alexander Calder   —(1898-1976) invented mobiles and stabiles that used abstract and non-objective shapes and forms  
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Renaissance   —(early 1400s-1600s) means “rebirth” of Classical Idealism; originated in Italy; there was great interest in realism, anatomy and linear perspective.  
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Greek Art   —(3000 BC-150 BC) the human body was considered the most beautiful and harmonious object to paint and sculpt.  
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Egyptian Art   —(2500 BC-300 BC) Images were made for practical use, for communication, or for religious purposes. Hieroglyphics was their picture alphabet.  
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Realistic   subject matter that looks real; representational  
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Abstract   identifiable subject matter with simplified or rearranged visual elements  
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Abstract   no recognizable subject matter  
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Architect   designs and directs construction of buildings and environmental areas.  
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Graphic Designer   work with printed words and images to create visual presentations that attract attention, convey ideas, and sell products.  
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Art Therapist   use art to help people with emotional and physical problems.  
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