skeletalpathology
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| acute | less then 6 months
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| chronic | greater then 6 months - reinjury
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| what is osteoporesis | loss of bone density
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| what causes osteoporesis | loss of estrogen and calcium
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| what things can a client do to improve osteoporesis | weight bearing activity, increase calcium
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| what modifications must be made to accommodate a patient with osteoporesis on your table | sideline, light pressure, caution on joint mobile
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| osteopenia | deficiency
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| Colles' fracture | lower end of radius bone
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| simple fracture | does not go through skin
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| compound fracture | goes through skin
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| Potts' fracture | end of fibula
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| Greenstick fracture | happens to young - before osteofaction is complete
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| avulsion | tendon or ligament breaks off bone
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| what massage technique would assist a client who has a cast removed from a fracture | tapoment, vibration, lmyph work
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| what are the 3 diseases that are associated with nutritional or malabsorption of vit D and calcium | rickets, paggets and osteomalacia
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| osteomyelitis | infection of the bone (contraindicated)
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| what are the three types of tumors of the bone | osteosarcoma, condrosarcoma and ewingsacroma
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| what is hyper-kyphosis | increase curve of thoracic spine
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| what modifications must be made to someone who has hyper-kyphosis on your table | sideline, bolster, no stretching, bolster abs, bolster shoulder
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| what is hyper-lordosis | increase curve of the lumbar spine
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| what modifications must be made to someone who has hyper-lordosis on your table | bolster abs and work on erector spinaes
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| what is scoliosis | lateral rotation of spine (careful of convex curve)
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| what is a dislocation | bones no longer articulate together
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| what is a subluxation | partial articulating
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| what is a sprain | ligament injury - over stretched
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| acute sprain - what would you do | PRICE
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| chronic sprain - what would you do | reduce adhesions - friction - ROM
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| why do sprains take longer to heal | no good blood flow
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| define gout | crystals in joint cavity
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| is gout regional or systemic contraindication | systemic in big toe
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| lyme disease | joint pain from deer tick
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| what is osteoarthritis | inflamtion of joint
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| what causes osteoarthritis | wear and tear
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| what can you do to assit someone with osteoarthritis | increase ROM - circulation - water exercises
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| Spondylosis | osteoarthritis of spine
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| Spondyloslysis | distruction of vertebrae because of osteoarthritis
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| Spondylolisthesis | shifting forward L4 - L5
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| Ankylosing Spondylitis | autoimmune disease
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| Osteophytes | bone spur
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| Lumbar Stenosis | narrowing of the vertbral forman
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| Lumbar Stenosis signs and symptoms | numbness and tingling
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| what is rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disease of joints
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| what is contraindication of rheumatoid arthritis | no friction - no PROM
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| what are herberdens nodules | promante in RA - little bumps
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| what are the first line drugs for skeletal and joint conditions | NSAIDS
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| how long should you wait to work on soft tissue that had a steroid injection | 7 days
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| what is exacerbations and remissions | worsing in symptoms - reverse
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| adhesive capsulitis | fibrous in glenohumeral joint (work on subscapularis)
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| temporomandibular joint disorder | wear and tear of TMJ
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| signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder | spasms, pain, clicking, popping, headaches
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| Osgood-schlatter disease | hypertonic quads pulling on tibial tuborsity
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| what is a possible complication of Osgood-schlatter | involsion fracture
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| Patellofemoral syndrome | anterior knee pain
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| Chondromalacia patella syndrome | anterior knee pain - articulation softening
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| Shin Splints | overuse injury - muscles pulling on tibial bone
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| tenosynovitis | inflamation of tendon sheath - wrist
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| bunion | displacement of first metatarsal joint
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| hammertoes | distal phalanges in flexion
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| Pes Cavus | high arch
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| Pes Planus | low arch - flat foot
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| Bursitis | inflammation of bursa
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| gangloin cyst | outpouch of synovial sheath
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| genu varum | bow legged
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| arthoscopy | visual inspection of joint
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| x-ray | image of bone
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| MRI | image of interal structure
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