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skeletalpathology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acute | less then 6 months |
| chronic | greater then 6 months - reinjury |
| what is osteoporesis | loss of bone density |
| what causes osteoporesis | loss of estrogen and calcium |
| what things can a client do to improve osteoporesis | weight bearing activity, increase calcium |
| what modifications must be made to accommodate a patient with osteoporesis on your table | sideline, light pressure, caution on joint mobile |
| osteopenia | deficiency |
| Colles' fracture | lower end of radius bone |
| simple fracture | does not go through skin |
| compound fracture | goes through skin |
| Potts' fracture | end of fibula |
| Greenstick fracture | happens to young - before osteofaction is complete |
| avulsion | tendon or ligament breaks off bone |
| what massage technique would assist a client who has a cast removed from a fracture | tapoment, vibration, lmyph work |
| what are the 3 diseases that are associated with nutritional or malabsorption of vit D and calcium | rickets, paggets and osteomalacia |
| osteomyelitis | infection of the bone (contraindicated) |
| what are the three types of tumors of the bone | osteosarcoma, condrosarcoma and ewingsacroma |
| what is hyper-kyphosis | increase curve of thoracic spine |
| what modifications must be made to someone who has hyper-kyphosis on your table | sideline, bolster, no stretching, bolster abs, bolster shoulder |
| what is hyper-lordosis | increase curve of the lumbar spine |
| what modifications must be made to someone who has hyper-lordosis on your table | bolster abs and work on erector spinaes |
| what is scoliosis | lateral rotation of spine (careful of convex curve) |
| what is a dislocation | bones no longer articulate together |
| what is a subluxation | partial articulating |
| what is a sprain | ligament injury - over stretched |
| acute sprain - what would you do | PRICE |
| chronic sprain - what would you do | reduce adhesions - friction - ROM |
| why do sprains take longer to heal | no good blood flow |
| define gout | crystals in joint cavity |
| is gout regional or systemic contraindication | systemic in big toe |
| lyme disease | joint pain from deer tick |
| what is osteoarthritis | inflamtion of joint |
| what causes osteoarthritis | wear and tear |
| what can you do to assit someone with osteoarthritis | increase ROM - circulation - water exercises |
| Spondylosis | osteoarthritis of spine |
| Spondyloslysis | distruction of vertebrae because of osteoarthritis |
| Spondylolisthesis | shifting forward L4 - L5 |
| Ankylosing Spondylitis | autoimmune disease |
| Osteophytes | bone spur |
| Lumbar Stenosis | narrowing of the vertbral forman |
| Lumbar Stenosis signs and symptoms | numbness and tingling |
| what is rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disease of joints |
| what is contraindication of rheumatoid arthritis | no friction - no PROM |
| what are herberdens nodules | promante in RA - little bumps |
| what are the first line drugs for skeletal and joint conditions | NSAIDS |
| how long should you wait to work on soft tissue that had a steroid injection | 7 days |
| what is exacerbations and remissions | worsing in symptoms - reverse |
| adhesive capsulitis | fibrous in glenohumeral joint (work on subscapularis) |
| temporomandibular joint disorder | wear and tear of TMJ |
| signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder | spasms, pain, clicking, popping, headaches |
| Osgood-schlatter disease | hypertonic quads pulling on tibial tuborsity |
| what is a possible complication of Osgood-schlatter | involsion fracture |
| Patellofemoral syndrome | anterior knee pain |
| Chondromalacia patella syndrome | anterior knee pain - articulation softening |
| Shin Splints | overuse injury - muscles pulling on tibial bone |
| tenosynovitis | inflamation of tendon sheath - wrist |
| bunion | displacement of first metatarsal joint |
| hammertoes | distal phalanges in flexion |
| Pes Cavus | high arch |
| Pes Planus | low arch - flat foot |
| Bursitis | inflammation of bursa |
| gangloin cyst | outpouch of synovial sheath |
| genu varum | bow legged |
| arthoscopy | visual inspection of joint |
| x-ray | image of bone |
| MRI | image of interal structure |
Created by:
marlenasokana
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