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Molecular Biology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Study of anything too small to be seen with the naked eye.   Microbiology  
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Branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease.   Epidemiology  
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Microscopic organisms; Bacteria, Viruses, Protozoa, Parasites, Fungi, & Algae   Microbes  
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Person who studies anything too small to be seen with the naked eye   Microbiologist  
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Organization that researches and studies disease   CDC- Center for Disease Control  
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Person who studies the transmission and control of disease.   Epidemiologist  
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Disease that can be passed from one living thing to another   Infectious  
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Disease that is NOT spread from one living to another   Non-infectious  
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Substance that causes a persons cells to mutate.   Mutagen  
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Disease causing agent   Pathogen  
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Organism that transmits a pathogen from a host to a new organism.(Mosquito)   Vector  
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Organism that passes diseases to other living things even though they may not feel sick   carrier  
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Provides a source of energy for virus or other organism to grow   host  
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Affects a large number of people in a population, community, or region at the same time.   Epidemic  
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Worldwide epidemic that infects and causes serious illness in humans   Pandemic  
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Separated from the general public   Isolation  
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Restraining the movements of a person(s) to prevent the spread of disease   Quarantine  
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Organism without a nucleus   Prokaryote  
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Organism with a nucleus   Eukaryote  
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Occurs when strains of bacteria in the human body become resistant to antibiotics due to improper use or abuse   Antibiotic Resistance  
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microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere. They can be dangerous, such as when they cause infection, or beneficial, as in the process of fermentation and decomposition.   Bacteria  
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Non-living, Needs a host   virus  
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What do Viruses and living things have in common?   Reproduce  
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poison   Toxin  
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preparation of weakened or killed pathogens   vaccine  
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compounds that block growth of bacteria   antibiotics  
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conflict between a pathogen and a host   disease  
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using microorganisms to change harmful chemicals to harmless ones   bioremediation  
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Rod-shaped bacteria   bacilli  
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Circle-shaped bacteria   cocci  
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Spiral-shaped Bacteria   spirilla  
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Bacterial infection of the lungs   tuberculosis (TB)  
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Bacterial disease caused by the bite of a tick   Lyme disease  
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bacterial disease with the symptoms of a fever, sore throat, and swollen glands   Strep Throat  
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Bacterial disease that can cause severe muscle spasms and death   Tetnus  
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Bacterial disease that results in high fever, stiff neck, headache, and fatigue   Bacterial Meningitis  
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The bodies ability to kill new pathogens   Immunity  
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virus that destroys the cells needed for the immune system to function   AIDS  
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virus spread by the bite of a mosquito   West Nile  
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virus spread by contact with an infected animal (dog)   Rabies  
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viral disease that results in the swelling of glands in the neck, fever, aches   Mumps  
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viral disease that results in uncontrolled internal bleeding   Ebola  
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Organisms that feed by taking nutrients from another organisms, causing harm to the host   Parasites  
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Organisms that are eukaryotic, need a moist environment to live, and causes amoebic dysentery, malaria, and african sleeping sickness   Protists  
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parasitic disease caused by an amoeba and is transmitted through contaminated foods and drinks or swallowing water from rivers and lakes   Ameobic Dysentary  
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parasitic disease caused when a mosquito bites and puts a protists into the bloodstream. Flu-like symptoms and death   Malaria  
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parasitic disease cause by the bite of a TseTse fly. Symptoms: flu-like, extreme fatigue, damage to the nervous system   African Sleeping Sickness  
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Organisms that are eukaryotic, heterotrophs, have a cell wall, but not plant like, grow in damp environments.   Fungi  
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Fungal disease that creates a rash on the foot   Athlete's Foot  
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Fungal disease that creates a red, scaly, itchy ring on the skin   Ringworm  
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Fungal disease that causes white patches in the mouth   Thrush  
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Invertebrate that lives in the intestines and feeds off the host. Host can contract the invertebrate through uncooked foods, fleas and ticks, or contaminated feces   Tapeworm  
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