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SHMS 8th Grade Science Vocab 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Energy   The ability to do work or to cause a change.  
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Kinectic Energy   The energy an object has due to its motion.  
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Potential Energy   Stored energy; the energy an object has due to its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical.  
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Heat   The flow of energy from one object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature.  
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Conduction   Process by which energy is transferred by physical contact (collision of molecules).  
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Convection   A process by which energy is transferred in fluids, occurring when a warmer, less dense area of the fluid is pushed up by a cooler, more dense area of the liquid or gas.  
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Radiation   Energy that travels in straight lines across distances in the form of electromagnetic waves.  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   A law stating that no matter how energy is transferred or transformed, it continues to exist in one form or another. Energy cannot be destroyed or created.  
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Conductor   A material that transfers energy easily.  
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Insulator   A material that does not transfer energy easily.  
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Wave   A disturbance that moves energy from one place to another.  
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Longitudinal wave   A wave, in which, displacement of the medium is parallel to the direction of the energy.  
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Transverse wave   A wave, in which, displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of the energy.  
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Amplitude   The maximum amount of displacement in a medium caused by the wave.  
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Wavelength   The distance between identical points on a wave, such as crest to crest.  
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Frequency   How often a wave crosses a certain point usually measured in cycles per second or Hertz.  
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Created by: hbogue
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