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Vocabulary GCA WHII

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Time Period
Renaissance   rebirth   Renaissance  
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crusades   simulated trade by introducing Europeans to desirable products   Renaissance  
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banks   created by new economic institutions; lent money to businesses   Renaissance  
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partnerships   created by economic institutions; when 2 people invest in a business together   Renaissance  
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insurance   created by economic institutions; reimbursement of funds if damage or loss occurs   Renaissance  
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credit   created by new economic institutions; loaning on money to be paid back with interest   Renaissance  
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usury   loaning of money   Renaissance  
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interest   charging someone for using your money   Renaissance  
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Italian city-states   Florence, Venice, Genoa   Renaissance  
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Florence, Venice, Genoa   3 popular Italian city states for trade   Renaissance  
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republics   type of government where people vote   Renaissance  
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Machiavelli   Wrote "The Prince"; a book on how to get and maintain absolute power   Renaissance  
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The Prince   written by Machiavelli on how to get and maintain absolute power   Renaissance  
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absolute rule   using your force to keep your power   Renaissance  
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treatise   essay   Renaissance  
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absolute power   unlimited power for a ruler   Renaissance  
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patrons   people who spend money   Renaissance  
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“the end justifies the means”   do what you have to do to stay in power; idea by Machiavelli   Renaissance  
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Renaissance   means rebirth of the Classics   Renaissance  
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“Rebirth”   Renaissance   Renaissance  
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The Classics   classic greek and roman   Renaissance  
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secular   non-religious   Renaissance  
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Scholasticism   not under control of the church   Renaissance  
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Leonardo da Vinci   painted the Mona Lisa; engineer, and architect. "Renaissance man"   Renaissance  
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Mona Lisa   painting by Leonardo da Linci   Renaissance  
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The Last Supper   fresco by Leonardo da Vinci   Renaissance  
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Charles V   Holy Roman Emperor, king of Spain   Renaissance  
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Renaissance Man   master, good at everything; well rounded   Renaissance  
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maestro   of many talents   Renaissance  
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David   sculpture by Michelangelo   Renaissance  
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Michelangelo   Painted the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David   Renaissance  
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sonnets   short love poems   Renaissance  
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Raphael   Painted The School of Athens and many paintings of the Madonna   Renaissance  
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Humanism   a philosophy that thinks humans are capable of anything   Renaissance  
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Petrarch   Father of Humanism. wrote sonnets   Renaissance  
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Dante   Wrote The Divine Comedy   Renaissance  
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commission   paying for a work of art   Renaissance  
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Printing Press   invention by Johannes Gutenberg; movable type; increased literacy and learning   Renaissance  
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Johannes Gutenberg   Invented the printing press in Germany   Renaissance  
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The Bible   first book printed printed by Johannes Gutenberg   Renaissance  
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Paper   invention introduced by China to print on   Renaissance  
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Erasmus   Wrote The Praise of Folly   Renaissance  
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The Praise Of Folly   written by Erasmus   Renaissance  
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Sir Thomas Moore   Wrote Utopia   Renaissance  
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Utopia   written by Sir Tomas Moore   Renaissance  
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Globe Theater   theater located in England, hosted many of Shakespeare's plays   Renaissance  
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Shakespeare   Wrote sonnets, plays, and essays to discuss the events of his time   Renaissance  
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