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Science SGFM

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is an unicellular organism?   An organism that reproduces through cell division.  
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What is a multicellular organism?   An organism that divides and reproduces by growing developing and repairing.  
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What is DNA?   A chemical that contains information for an organism's grown & functions.  
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Which two men built a model of DNA in 1953?   Watson & Crick  
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What are chromosomes?   DNA wrapped around protein and compacted into structures.  
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What are chromatids?   Two identical chromosomes.  
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What is a centromere?   The thing that holds together chromatids.  
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How many chromosomes does a human have?   46  
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What is Asexual reproduction?   The process in which an organism develops tiny buds on its body, containing the parents exact genetic material in the offspring.  
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What is an example of Regeneration?   Repairing a lost limb.  
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What is the order of cell division?   Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis. (Remember: I pushed Marcus at the cookie!)  
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What is Sexual Reproduction?   A cell from the mother combined with the cell from the father, so the offspring gets genetic information from both parents.  
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Gametes?   Cells that contain half the usual number of chromosomes.  
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Genetics?   Parents passing genes to their offspring.  
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A gene?   A unit of heredity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and codes for a particular product.  
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A female has 2.....chromosomes   X  
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A male has an.....Chromosome, and a...... Chromosome.   X and Y  
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The 23rd pair of chromosomes are called sex chromosomes. Why?   They determine the sex of the organism.  
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Who investigated heredity?   Gregor Mendel  
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Phenotype   Physical Characteristics  
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Genotype   The genes an organism has.  
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Dominant trait   1 or 2 copies can show through  
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Recessive Trait   2 MUST be there for it to show through  
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Created by: Jessica1589
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