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Chapter 3 Vertebra:)

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Term
Definition
Swim Bladder   An internal gas-filled organ that helps a boney fish stabilize its body at different water depths.  
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Buoyant Forces   The force that water exerts upward on any underwater object.  
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Fish   An ectothermic vertebrate that lives in the water and has fins.  
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Chordate   The phylum whose members have notochords, a nerve chord, and slits in their throat area at some point in their lives.  
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Notochord   A flexible rod that supports a chordate's back.  
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Endotherm   An animal whose body controls and regulates its temperature by controlling the internal heat it produces.  
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Cartilage   A flexible, strong tissue that is softer than bone.  
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Vertebra(e)   The bones that make up the back bone of an animal.  
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Ectotherm   An animal whose body does not produce much internal heat.  
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Amphibian   An ectothermic vertebrate that spends its early life in water and its adulthood on land, returning to water to reproduce.  
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Urine   The watery fluid in which the waste produced by an animal's cells are excreted.  
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Ventricle   The lower chamber of the heart, which pumps blood out to the lungs and body.  
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Sedimentary Rock   rocks formed from hardened layers of sediments-particlesof clay, sand, mud, or silt.  
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Reptile   An exothermic vertebarte that has lungs and scaly skin.  
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Paleotologist   A scientist who studies extinct organisms, examines fossil structures, and makes comparisons to present-day organisms  
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Habitat   the specific environment in which an animal lives.  
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Fossil   The hardened remains or ather evidence of a living thing that existed a long time in the past.  
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Atrium   an upper chamber of the heart.  
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