Terminology - muscular system, defining terms
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| abductor | muscles that move a part away from the midline
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| adductor | muscles that move a part towards the midline
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| electromyography | recording of the electrical characteristics of muscle
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| atonic | a muscle that has no tone or tension; atony
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| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone or tension
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| myotonia | inability of the muscle to relax after increased muscular contraction
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| tonic | pertaining to tone; tension
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| fascial | pertaining to the fascia
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| fasciectomy | excision of fascia
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| fasciitis | inflammation of fascia
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| fascitis | inflammation of fascia
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| fasciorrhaphy | suturing the fascia
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| kinesiology | study of movement
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| kinesimeter | instrument used to measure movement
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| leiomyoma | benign tumor of smooth muscle
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| leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of smooth muscle
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| muscular | pertaining to the muscle
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| musculoskeletal | pertaining to the muscle and skeleton
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| electromyogram | record of the electrical currents in a muscle
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| fibromyalgia | pain in fibrous tissues muscles, tendons, and ligaments
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myopathy | any muscular disease
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| myositis | inflammation of muscle
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| polymyositis | inflammation of many muscles
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| rhabdomyoma | benign tumor of striated muscle
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| rhabdomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of striated muscle tissue
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| tendinitis | inflammation of the tendon
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| tendinous | pertaining to a tendon
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| tenodesis | surgical fixation of a tendon
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| tenotomy | cutting of a tendon
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| tenosynovitis | inflammation of a tendon sheath
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| myasthenia | no muscle strength
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| myoclonus | alternate muscular relaxation and contraction in rapid succession
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| abduction | process of drawing away from; opposite of adduction
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| adduction | process of drawing toward; opposite of abduction
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| circumduction | process of drawing a part in a circular motion
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| dorsiflexion | bending the ankle joint so that the foot bends backward (upward); opposite of plantar flexion
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| plantar flexion | bending the ankle joint so that the foot bends toward the sole of the foot
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| extension | to stretch out; stretching out of a limb; increasing the angle between two bones; opposite of flexion
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| flexion | bending a limb ; decreasing the angle between two bones; opposite of extension
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| pronation | as applied to the hand, process of turning the palm backward; opposite of supination
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| supination | as applied to the hand, the process of turning the palm forward; opposite of pronation
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| bradykinesia | slow movement
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| dyskinesia | impairment of muscle movement
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| hyperkinesia | excessive movement
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| atrophy | wasting away of the muscle
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| dystrophy | abnormal developement, especially muscular dystrophy
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| hypertrophy | enlargement of an organ due to an increase in the size of cells
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| diathermy | heat applied to deep tissues
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