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Ch 3 Vertebrate

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Term
Definition
Chordate   The phylum whose members have a notochord, a nerve cord, and slits in their throat area at some point in their lives.  
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Vertebra   The bones that make up the backbone of an animal.  
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Notochord   A flexible rod that supports a chordate's back.  
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Ectotherm   An animal whose body does not produce much internal heat.  
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Cartilage   A flexible, strong tissue that is softer than bone.  
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Endotherm   An animal whose body controls and regulates its temperature by controlling the internal heat it produces.  
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Fish   An ectothermic vertebrate that lives in the water and has fins.  
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Swim Bladder   An internal gas-filled organ that helps a bony fish stabilize its body at different water depths.  
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Buoyant Force   The force that water exerts upward on any underwater object.  
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Amphibian   An ectothermic vertebrate that spend its early life in water and its adulthood on land, returning to water to reproduce.  
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Habitat   The specific environment in which an animal lives.  
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Atrium   A upper chamber of the heart.  
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Ventricle   The lower chamber of the heart, which pumps blood out to the lungs and body.  
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Reptile   An exothermic vertebrate that has lungs and scaly skin.  
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Urine   The watery fluid in which the wastes produced by an animal's cells are excreted.  
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Fossil   The hardened remains or other evidence of a living thing that existed a long time in the past.  
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Sedimentary Rock   Rock formed from hardened layers of sediments-- particles of clay, sand, mud, or silt.  
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Paleontologist   A scientist who studies extinct organisms, examines fossils structure and makes comparisons to present day organisms.  
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