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Astronomy for Ms. Hall

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Question
Answer
Who were three of the first early astronomers?   Ptolemy, Copernicus, Tycho Brahe  
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What is a "Light Year"?   A unit of length equal to the distance that light travels in one year  
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What makes up the first stages of a star?   Gas and dust  
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What is it called when when gravity pulls gas and dust together?   A nebula  
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What does Nuclear Fusion combine?   Hydrogen atoms  
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How does a Red Giant "die"?   It burns out like a candle  
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What are two things that may happen to a star that explodes?   Turning into a Super Nova or a Black Hole  
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What does "H-R" Stand for in H-R Diagram?   Hertsprung-Russell  
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What is an H-R Diagram?   A graph that shows the relationship between a star's surface temperature and absolute magnitude  
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What is the Main Sequence?   The diagonal pattern on an H-R diagram where most stars lie  
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What is a Black Hole?   An object that is so massive that even light cannot escap its gravity  
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What is a Galaxy?   A collection of stars, dust and gas held together by gravity  
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What is an example of a spiral galaxy we are familiar with?   The Milky Way  
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What is a massive blob of stars?   Elliptical Galaxies  
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Do irregular galaxies fit into any certain class?   No  
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How long did the Big Bang Theory occur?   13.7 Billion years ago  
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What makes up comets?   Ice, rock, and cosmic dust that is loosely packed together  
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Are comet tails a solid?   No  
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What makes a comet tail?   The melting of the ice in a comet that gives off gas  
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Do comet tails point towards the sun or away from the sun?   Away  
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