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Body Systems

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
cell   the building blocks of all plants and animals  
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single-cell organism   a microscopic organism made of one cell that is able to carry out all life processes  
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muli-cell organism   an organism that consist of more than one cell and use transport systems to carry out life processes  
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bacteria   unicellular organism (microscopic)  
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body systems   important systems that work together to maintain health and fitness  
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cardiovascular system   consist of the heart, blood vessels, and blood; transports nutrients and oxygen and removes gaseous waste from the body (also know as the circulatory system)  
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circulatory system   consist of the heart, blood vessels, and blood; transports nutrients and oxygen and removes gaseous waste from the body (also know as the cardiovascular system)  
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heart   muscular organ about the size of a fist that pumps blood to the body and lungs  
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right side of heart   recieves oxygen poor blood from the body and sends it to the lungs to receive oxygen  
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left side of heart   receives oxygen rich blood from the lungs and sends it to the body  
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blood vessels   carry blood from place to place  
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arteries   carry blood away from the heart  
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veins   carry blood to the heart  
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capillaries   narrow vessels that carry blood from arteries to veins  
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nervous system   body's control center that is made up of the brain and spinal cord  
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brain   control center made up of the cerebrum and brain stem  
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brain stem   lowest part of the brain that controls heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and muscles in the digestive system  
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muscular system   works with the skeletal system to allow movement  
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skeletal muscle   muscles that are attached to bones  
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cardiac muscle   muscles found in the heart  
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smooth muscle   muscles that make-up internal organs and blood vessels  
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tendon   tough cords that attach muscles to bones  
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skeletal system   the body's supporting frame made of bones; gives body shape, protects organs, works with muscles to allow movement  
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206   number of bones in the skeleton  
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joints   a place where 2 or more bones meet  
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immovable joints   bones fit together too tightly to move  
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partly movable joints   bones can moce only a little  
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movable joints   places where bones can move easily  
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bone marrow   tissue found inside bones responsible for making red and white blood cells  
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digestive system   breaks down food into simple substances that the body can use  
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mouth   the place where digestion begins  
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esophagus   muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach  
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stomach   stores food and produces gastric juices that break down into nutrients  
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liver   produces bile to help break down food and absorb fats  
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pancreas   produces insulin, which is used to move sugar from the blood into the body cells  
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small intestine   has finger like villi that absorb nutrients into your blood  
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large intestine   absorbs water and vitamins from the undigested food; stores the solid until it is eliminated  
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respiratory system   gets and uses oxygen in the body , removes carbon dioxide (waste) from the body  
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trachea   the tube that air travels down to the lungs  
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bronchial tubes   trachea splits in to these two tubes, one going to each lung  
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bronchioles   smaller tubes branching from the bronchial tubes  
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aveoli   tiny air sacs that exchage carbon dioxide for oxygen  
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lungs   one of the largest organs in your body; sponge like organs that expand and contract when you inhale and exhale; protected by the ribs  
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diaphragm   a dome-shaped muscle that works with your lungs to allow you to inhale and exhale  
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