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Energy and Heat in the Atmosphere

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Question
Answer
Heat transfer between two substances that are in contact (touching) is called _____.   Conduction  
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Heat from the sun reaches you by _______.   Radiation  
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Most of the Earth's incoming ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by ______   ozone  
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When you walk on the hot sand at the beach, your feet get hot because of heat transfer by ________.   Conduction  
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What is the major way that heat is transferred in the troposphere?   Convection  
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The upward movement of warm water and the downward movement of cool water in lakes results in heat transfer by ________.   Convection  
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Air temperature is measured with a _____.   thermometer  
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The average amount of energy of motion (kinetic energy) of each particle of a substance is called ______.   temperature  
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The total energy of motion (kinetic energy) in the particles of a substance is called ______.   thermal energy  
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On the Celsius scale, the freezing point of water is _____.   0 degrees  
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True or False: The temperature of the sand at the beach increases more than the temperature of the water, over the course of the day.   True  
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Which of Earth's materials (air-water-soil) heats up the slowest?   water  
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Which of Earth's materials (air-water-soil)heats the fastest?   air  
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The transfer of thermal energy from a hotter object to a cooler one is called ____.   Heat  
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On the Celsius scale, the boiling point of water is _____.   100 degrees  
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What are the three ways that heat is transferred?   Radiation, Conduction, Convection  
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A cup of hot coffee and a pot of hot coffee are the same temperature. Which one has more thermal energy?   The pot of hot coffee has more thermal energy because it has many more particles than the cup of hot coffee.  
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What happens to most of the sunlight that reaches Earth?   It is absorbed by the atmosphere or the Earth's surface  
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What happens to the energy from the sun that is absorbed by Earth's surface?   It heats up the land and water.  
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Created by: dbecker
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