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keywords to help with SATS exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Acid   A substance with a pH lower than 7  
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Air Resistance   A force that acts against an object moving through air  
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Alkali   A substance with a pH higher than 7  
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Ammeter   Measures electric current  
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Antibiotic   A chemical that works in the blood destroying bacteria e.g. penicillin  
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Antiseptic   A chemical that kills germs e.g. TCP  
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Bacteria   Small microbes  
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Boiling   Changing a liquid into a gas by heating it  
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Carbon Dioxide   A colourless gas which turns limewater cloudy  
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Carnivore   An animal that only eats meat  
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Cell   All living things are made of these  
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Cell Membrane   A layer around the cell which controls what goes in and out  
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Cell Wall   The outside layer of a plant cell that gives it its shape  
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Chloroplast   Part of a plant cell containing chlorophyll. It traps sunlight so that the plant can make food  
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Combustion   Burning – where a fuel reacts with oxygen to give out heat and light energy  
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Compound   Two or more kinds of atoms joined together  
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Condensation   The process that changes a gas into a liquid  
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Consumer   Something that eats other plants and animals  
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Current   The flow of electric charge in a circuit  
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Density   How heavy something is compared to its size  
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Diffusion   When particles spread out and mix without being stirred  
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Element   Something which contains only one type of atom  
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Evaporation   When a liquid changes into a gas  
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Filtration   A way to separate small particles from a liquid  
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Freezing   When a liquid changes into a solid  
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Friction   A force when two surfaces rub together  
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Fuse   A safety device fitted into plugs  
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Galaxy   A group of stars and their solar systems  
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Habitat   A place where plants and animals live  
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Herbivore   An animal that only eats plants  
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Hydrogen   A gas which makes a squeaky pop when a lit splint is put in it  
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Insoluble   A substance that does not dissolve  
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Invertebrate   An animal that doesn’t have a backbone  
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Joule   The unit for measuring energy  
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Litmus   An indicator that turns red in acid and blue in alkali  
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Melting   When a solid changes into a liquid  
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Microbe   A micro-organism  
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Molecule   Two or more atoms joined together  
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Neutral   A pH of 7 – it is neither an acid nor an alkali  
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Nucleus   The part of a cell that controls what a cell does  
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Omnivore   An animal that eats both plants and meat  
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Opaque   When light does not travel through an object – you cannot see  
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through it    
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Oxygen   A gas found in air that is needed for respiration and combustion  
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Photosynthesis   The process that uses sunlight, water and CO2 produce glucose and O2 in plants  
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Predator   An animal that hunts other animals for food  
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Prey   An animal that is hunted by another animal  
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Producer   A green plant that makes its own food  
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Properties   The way elements look and behave  
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Respiration   The process of converting glucose to energy (and releases CO2 and H2O)  
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Solute   A substance that dissolves in a liquid  
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Solution   The mixture that forms when a substance dissolves in a liquid  
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Translucent   When some light travels through an object - you cannot see clearly through it  
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Transparent   When light travels through an object – you can see through it  
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Upthrust   A force that pushes an object upwards  
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Vacuole   The area in a plant cell that contains cell sap  
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Vertebrate   An animal that has a backbone  
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Virus   Smallest type of microbe  
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