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Blume Ch. 13.2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the meaning of Annelids?   "Little rings"  
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What are some attributes of Annelids?   They have tube shaped bodies divided into many segments and have setae.  
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What is a worm's symmetry?   Bilateral  
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How many openings does a worm have? What are they.   2; the mouth and the anus  
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Where does the soil go after it enters the worm's mouth?   The crop "storage sack"  
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What grinds up the soil?   The gizzard  
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Where does it pass to next?   The intestines  
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Finally, the waste exits through the _____.   anus  
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T or F. This process is horrible for the worm.   False  
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The waste that piles up are called?   Castings  
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How do castings help attribute to the soil?   They fertilize the soil.  
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What is a worms circulatory system?   A closed circulatory system  
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How many blood vessels does a worm have? Where are they located?   2; along the top and along the bottom  
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What do the aortic arches do? How many of them are there?   They pump blood; there are 5 of them.  
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______ vessels go into each body segment.   Smaller  
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T or F. Worms don't have gills or lungs.   True  
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Where is O2 and CO2 exchanged?   Through the worms skin.  
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What is the texture of a worms skin?   It is covered with a watery mucus.  
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If you touch the worms with dry hands, you could?   Suffocate them  
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Where is the worms brain?   In the front segment.  
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Nerves in each segment join to form the main nerve cord that connects to the _____.   Brain  
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What do worms respond to?   Light, temperature, and moisture.  
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Earthworms are _______.   Hermaphrodites  
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Why are worms like sponges in a way?   They can lay eggs and produce sperm, but they can't fertilize their own eggs.  
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What does it have to do to fertilize?   It must receive sperm from another worm.  
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What is the name of marine worms?   Polychaetes  
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What is the estimation of their species number?   About 8000+  
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What are some things that they do?   They float, burrow, build structures, or walk along the ocean floor.  
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Fun fact about marine worms.   Some can produce their own light.  
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How deep can some marine worms live?   540m  
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What is one thing that makes marine worms like earthworms?   They have body segments.  
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Their name "Polychaetes" means...   Many bristles  
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What does the "Christmas Tree" do with it's tentacles.   It exchanges O2 and CO2 as well as gather food.  
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Free-Swimming Polychaetes have...   a head with eyes, a tail, and parapodia  
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What are parapodia?   These are paired, fleshy outgrowths on each segment that help it move and get food.  
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Created by: kendahl
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