Ancient Greek Civilization Darden
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| An open area or space in the center of town | Agora
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| Small independent state consisting of a town & farmland around it. | City-state
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| Leader over a city-state | aristocrat
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| King rules alone or with a council of nobles | monarchy
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| Rule by a man who takes power by force | tyranny
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| all male citizens share in law-making (women, children and slaves are not citizens) | democracy
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| Nobles take over the king's powers and govern | aristocracy
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| Rule by a few, usually those with land | oligarchy
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| fortress on a central hill | polis
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| slaves | helots
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| freeman living around the plain of Sparta | Perioeci
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| Collection of buildings built as a safe haven on high ground | acropolis
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| ancient civilization who lived on the island of Crete | Minoans
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| a promise | Oath
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| villainous fish merchant that is rude to customers | fishmonger
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| vase for mixing wine and water | Krater
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| Greek tunic | chiton
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| silver coin used as a unit of Greek money | drachma
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| story handed down from generation to generation | legend
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| trireme | Greek ship used to ram enemy ship or speed away from enemy ships
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| exchange goods for something other than money | Barter
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| Foot soldiers with lances and double-edged swords | hoplites
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| means excellence in everything | Arete
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| Instrument for scraping the skin after exercise or bathing | strigil
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| Define emigrate. | Answers vary
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| Define tunic. | Answers vary.
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| Define loom. | Answers vary.
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| Define fallow. | Answers vary.
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| Define garrison. | Answers vary.
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| Define embossed. | Answers vary.
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| Define emblem. | Answers vary.
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| Define herald. | Answers vary.
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| T/F - Ancient Greece is made up of many mountains in the Aegean Sea. | False
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| T/F - Women gathered in the agora to discuss matters of the city-state | False
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| T/F - Greeks often thought of themselves as part of the city-state, not as part of the nation. | True
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| T/F -State jobs were full time--thus not allowing citizens time to farm or operate workshops. | False
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| T/F - The assembly had to be consulted about war, raising taxes, changing laws and spending. | True
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| T/F - The whole Greek way of life centered around controlling their huge slave population. | False
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| T/F - Every Spartan was a part-time soldier. | False
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| T/F - At age 7, Spartan girls went to live in the mountains, leaving her parents and family behind. | False
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| T/F - Greeks despised comfort, good food, soft clothes, useless talk, new ideas and had no art. | False
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| All __________________ was thrown into the streets to be picked over by dogs. | rubbish
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| T/F - The bricks, used in house construction, were hard and provided much protection. | False
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| T/F - Public buildings in the acropolis and agora were brightly painted marble. | True
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| Unwanted ___________ were put in pots to die in fields or streets. | Babies
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| T/F - Greece had no full time soldiers. | True
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| ____________ was the most important Greek food. | Fish
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| _________________ were burned on the altar as an offering to the gods. | Entrails (guts) or fat
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| Meat was available during ____________ and consisted of goat or lamb. | festival time
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| __________________ was used as a sweetener | Honey
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| T/F - There were plenty of rice and potatoes, but no bread. | False
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| T/F - The idea of working for someone else was like slavery. | True
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| The black _______________ of the Athenian pots was admired all over the ancient world. | glaze
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| Who had the job of making cloth for tunics, cloaks and blankets? | Women
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| _______________ was purchased at the market. Burrs were picked out. Then it was ready for dyeing, spinning and weaving. | Sheep's fleece
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| __________ was used to paint women's eyes. | Soot
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| __________ was to paint the cheeks of women. | Mulberry juice
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| ____________ had no chance of freedom. They were branded and chained together. | Slaves
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| Name the cold time of year or months that men gathered to chat in the warmth of the blacksmith's shop. | (December-January)
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| T/F - In the 8th century BC people emigrated to escape starvation due to increased population and lack of land. | True
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| T/F - Athens exported potatoes and rice. | False
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| T/F - Merchant ships were light and fast. | False
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| T/F - Greek sailors used compasses. | False
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| Name the great Athenian leader who led a 27 year long war with Sparta. | Pericles
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| T/F - Horses were for the rich only. | True
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| T/F - Fighting from horseback is efficient. | False
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| T/F - Horseback soldiers were the army's best fighters. | False
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| Name of a person who can see into the future. | Soothsayer
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| A _____________ was needed because city-states were constantly at war with each other. | truce
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| Every _________ years people traveled safely to the Games at Olympia. | four
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| Each city-state held a festival in honor of their _____________. | god
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| The god Apollo speaks directly to men through his priestess _________________. | Pythia
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| Sick or people in need visited the ___________. | temples
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| T/F - Athletes competed in honor of Zeus, not for money. | True
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| _________________ was the main event and included: foot race, discus throwing, long jump, javelin and wrestling. | Pentathlon
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| The only event for teams was________________. | chariot racing
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| The prize at the Olympic games was a __________________. | simple wreath of wild olive leaves
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| __________________, wife of Menelaus, was captured by the Trojans. | Helen
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| As a gift, the Greeks left a _____________ for the Trojans. | wooden horse
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| A visit to the ________________ was one of the great events of the year for a Greek. | theatre
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| Theatre performances included satyr farce, tragedies and ______________________. | comedies
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| T/F - Plays were based on well-known myths or legends. | True
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| T/F - Roads were well built and maintained. | False
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| The most preferred means of travel included _____________. | Boats and sea travel
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| _______________ provided religious education, history, geography and literature. | Poems
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| Greek _____________ show us that beauty of form and proportion was reflected in their art. | statues
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| ______________ had to learn at home. | Girls
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| _____________ was private and not everyone could afford the fees. | School
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| T/F - There were universities. | False
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| Education in ______________ emphasized fitness over everything else. | Sparta
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| ____________ boys learned discipline, obedience and became the perfect soldiers. | Spartan
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| T/F - Greek boys did not learn poetry, reading, writing or arithmetic. | False
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| His followers were interested in mathematics, geometry and music. Name him. | Pythagoras
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| Wrote the play, Oedipus, in which a king accidentally marries his own mother. | Sophocles
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| Student of Plato that made contributions to philosophy, physics, biology and zoology. | Aristotle
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| Encouraged people to question their religious beliefs. He was forced to kill himself by drinking hemlock juice. | Socrates
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| T/F - Rest, pain and food would cure the body according to Hippocrates. | True
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| T/F - Greeks possessed a great deal of medical knowledge about the body and disease. | False
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| ____________ were buried with them after a child's death. | Toys
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| _________________ were believed to have enormous powers. | Gods
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| Name the most famous Greek military leader. | Alexander, King of Macedonia
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| In the winter of 324-323BC, _______________ caught fever and died at Babylon. His soldiers were ill, tired and refused to travel. | Alexander
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Created by:
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