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Pathophysiology

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Answer
Pathology   The study of changes in cell/tissue structure related to disease or death  
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Pathophysiology   The study of how disease affects the body function.  
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Health   Having the ability to maintain homeostasis when exposed to normal conditions  
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Disease   Being unable to maintain homeostasis when exposed to normal conditions  
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Etiology   The study of the cause of a disease  
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Genetic   A disease, condition, or trait that is inherited as a result of a single gene.  
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Congenital   A disease, condition, or trait that is present at birth.  
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Acquired   A disease, condition, or trait that developed because of being exposed to something during your life.  
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Idiopathic   Without a clearly identified cause.  
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Signs   Evidence of a disease that is objective and can be seen, measured, or recorded.  
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Symptoms   Evidence of a disease that is subjective and cannot be seen, measured, or recorded.  
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Pathogenesis   The events that lead to the development of a disease and the signs and symptoms that occur as the disease progresses.  
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Acute   A disease that develops and resolve rapidly.  
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Chronic   A disease that develops gradually and last 3 months or longer.  
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Remission   The lessening in severity of a symptoms of a disease.  
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Exacerbation   An increase in the severity of a disease or any of its signs or symptoms  
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Local   A condition that is confined to one area.  
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Systemic   A condition that affects the entire body.  
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Endoscopy   A procedure that utilizes a fiber optic camera to view structures inside of the body.  
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Radiodensity   The ability of an object to stop or slow radiation.  
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X-Rays   A visual recording of differences in radiodenstiy of anatomical structures.  
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Contrast X-rays   X-rays that utilize a contrast media to increase the radiodensity of selected fluids within the body, producing an image of the structures containing the fluid.  
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Ultrasound   A visual recording of differences in the rate of return & intensity of sound waves reflected off of objects in the body.  
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Electrocardiograms   A recording of the electrical activity of the cardiac conduction system  
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Electroencephalogram   A recording of the electrical activity of the brain, most often recording the cerebral cortex.  
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Spirometry   Any procedure used to measure a persons ability to move air or the capacities of the respiratory system. Often referred to as PFT's (pulmonary function test)  
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Chemotherapy   The use of chemicals to kill cells within the body. Two main types of chemotherapy are used-to kill cancer cells or microorganisims  
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Pharmacological   The use of drugs to treat disease.  
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Palliative   Any form of treatment  
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