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Blume Ch 12.3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are invertebrates with soft bodies, bilateral symmetry, and three tissue layers organized into organs and organ systems?   Worm  
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What are usually parasites, but few are free-living organisms.   Flatworms  
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What are free-living flatworms that feed on small organisms or dead bodies of larger organisms?   Planarians  
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Where do most planarians live?   Under rocks, on plant material, or in freshwater water  
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How can planarians reproduce?   Sexually or Asexually  
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What are parasites with complex life cycle that requires more than one host?   Flukes  
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How do flukes reproduce?   sexually  
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Flukes cause _________ a potentially fatal blood disease, in humans.   Schistosomiasis  
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What are parasites that live in the intestines of a host animal?   Tapeworms  
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Tapeworms absorb food digested by ______.   Host  
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Tapeworms produce what that contains sperm and eggs?   Segments  
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What were probably the first animals to have bilateral symmetry, senses and nerves in the head region, and a third tissue layer that develops into organs and systems?   Flatworms  
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What are roundworms also called?   Nematodes  
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Many roundworms are plant and animal parasites; roundworms can cause _________ in humans.   trichinosis  
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Worms are divided into what two types?   flatworms and roundworms  
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T or F: All worms are invertebrates with four tissue layers.   False  
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What are types of parasite flatworms?   Tapeworms and flukes  
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Planarians are _______ flatworms.   free-living  
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How are some roundworms beneficial?   They kill pests  
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Roundworms are essential in developing what?   Healthy Soil  
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The fertilized eggs pass out of the host's body and can ______ another host.   enter  
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Roundworms appear _____ in animal evolution, but scientists are not sure how they evolved.   early  
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Roundworms were the first group of animals to evolve a digestive system with a _______ and an ______.   mouth and anus  
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________ attack dogs, are parasites.   Heartworms  
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How does a tapeworm eat?   Tapeworms attach themselves in a host's intestine & asrobe food the host has digested.  
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What is the most widespread human disease caused by flukes?   Schistosomiasis  
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List three ways roundworms are helpful to humans.   1. They help fight insects 2. May be used to kill ticks that cause Lyme disease 3. Help provide healthy soil  
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